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Table of Contents

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Deuterium in Water – Essential for Life

Rex-ommended Reading : Science to Sage


Henrik F. DAM, et al : Light-Emitting Surfaces


Kalpna KATTI, et al : Clay-Bone


Magnesium vs Blindness


Richard KANER, et al. :  Graphene Production


George MITCHELL : Magnetic Generator


For the Love of Bananas & Prat Falls : Patents for Banana Peel Extracts


Dr. Michelle KMIEC : Boron - natural cure for arthritis


Collagen Beer


Fukushima Daiichi Update -- Breakwater vs Tsunamis / BRASHER : Pneumatic Breakwater


Viet TRAN / Seth ROBERTSON : Acoustic Fire Extinguisher


Jhostoblak Corporate: System PQUA Water Purification -- Purifies Water in 3 minutes


Update : Rongjia TAO : Electro-rheological Reduction of Oil Viscosity


Love is Plastic


Researchers modify blood types to O


For the Fear of Melatonin


John WHITEHEAD : Turning America into a battlefield: A blueprint for locking down the nation


Overcoming Procrastination


R&D @ Rex Research : The Outdoor Bidet


Albert PIKE : World War III


Albert PIKE : Excerpts from Morals & Dogma, re : The Word









http://nauka.izvestia.ru/news/article103945.html
http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/10938/
27.10.2010

Deuterium in Water – Essential for Life

Russian researchers developed an express-technique for testing toxicity of water with high and low deuterium concentration and discovered an interesting fact – deuterium is a crucial element for normal functioning of a living cell.

Natural water normally contains two hydrogen isotopes: protium and deuterium, which concentration is about 156 parts per million (ppm). Light water (with low deuterium concentration) is believed to have positive effects on human health. Heavy water is toxic – it prevents cells from normal division, if its concentration in an organism is about 25-50%.
     
Scientists suggested using a test organism, an infusorium Spirostomum ambiguum, which is very convenient to work with due to its size – about 1 mm. Experiments showed that deuterium concentration of 50-125 ppm had no effect on infusoria lifespan, but organisms had quickly died in water with lower or higher deuterium content. Researchers believe that some certain deuterium content is crucial for normal functioning of a living cell.

http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/2107/
http://www.vor.ru/science/science_rus.html#3
21.04.2006 
Light Water Production Launched

Russian Institute for Biological Medicine launched production of light water, differing from ordinary water by stimulating all human systems’ activities through data-flow level. Institute’s vice-president claims such developments are unique and cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
     
Natural light water is found in mountain rivers and melting glaciers. Scientists designed rectifying columns for water fractional distillation and derived water free from its heavy components.
     
Light water normalizes any pathology found in an organism. It also improves body resistance to harmful effects of physical, chemical and biological origin. Clinical trials revealed light water’s ability to dissolve higher concentrations of various substances and to penetrate membranes easier than ordinary water. Light water showed anti-inflammatory effect and eliminated tissue puffiness.
     
Recently developed “Langway” water is already available at the US market. Tests proved its potential to refine cell metabolic processes through accumulating energy inside a cell. Light water is highly recommended for skin regeneration stimulation. “Langway” tones the skin, reduces its greasiness, narrows skin pores, slows ageing and helps skin to resist negative environmental impact. Light water also regulates excretion of toxins, salts of heavy metals, cellular debris and infectious germs. Another positive aspect is that such water lowers blood sugar and cholesterol, thus it can be recommended for patients, suffering from diabetes, atherosclerosis, obesity and hypertension.



Rex-ommended Reading :


http://issuu.com/sciencetosage/docs/water_solutions
http://www.mediafire.com/view/m7eqimkxfltxwf5/Water_Solutions.pdf

Science to Sage

Beautifully-done monthly issues about  practical solutions to many modern health & environmental problems.










Henrik F. DAM, et al : Light-Emitting Surfaces

sciencenordic.com
September 10, 2012 - 06:31

Scientists reinvent light

by

Kristian Sjøgren

A new method enables scientists to create large, inexpensive and flexible surfaces that can emit light in the same way as an OLED TV screen. This could result in luminous clothes, glowing wallpaper and even radiant cereal packets.
 
Scientists have come up with a method for creating light-emitting surfaces using method that’s similar to the one used for printing newspapers. The picture shows flexible light sheets fabricated using the so-called roll-to-roll coating method.

Genesis 1:3 – And God said, "let there be light,” and there was light.

Now Nordic scientists are invading God’s turf by reinventing light.

Researchers from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), together with Swedish colleagues, have devised a new and simple method for creating luminous surfaces with LECs (Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells).

The new surfaces are flexible, inexpensive and can be produced in great sizes.

This could revolutionise the future and give light in places we would normally never have thought possible.

“What’s new about our invention is that we can fabricate light-emitting devices using roll-to-roll coating methods, which are similar to the way newspapers are produced,” says Henrik Friis Dam, a PhD student at DTU Energy Conversion, who together with Swedish colleagues invented the new method.

“This makes the production of large light-emitting surfaces cheaper than could ever be achieved with e.g. OLED, which is used in some types of TV screens.”

The invention has been published in the journal Nature Communications.

LEC can make clothes glow

Due to its low production costs and its potentially unlimited size, surfaces with LEC can be used for rethinking the use of light.

OLEDs are a variant of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), in which the top layer is a thin organic layer consisting of compounds of carbon, rather than an actual diode (pictured). This means that OLEDs can be made much thinner than is possible with LED. LED was introduced in TVs in 2009, but TV manufacturers have already started working on the next generation of displays with OLED, which provide a significantly improved viewer experience on a paper-thin TV. (Photo: PiccoloNamek)

The researchers reckon that LECs can for instance be used to make glowing wallpaper and radiant traffic signs.

It’s also conceivable that LECs can be used for making luminous clothing or to light up the inside of e.g. cereal packets, enabling people to see the contents in the dark.

“With LEC, we can create completely new kinds of indoor and outdoor lighting. It’s also cheap and environmentally friendly to manufacture,” says Dam.

LEC overtakes OLED on the inside

It’s long been hoped that the size of OLEDs (Organic Light Emitting Diodes) could be scaled up from television size to something much bigger.

There has been no shortage of attempts to do so, but so far all attempts have failed. The problem with OLEDs is that they are costly and difficult to fabricate.

The materials used for producing OLEDs are sensitive to substances such as air and water, which is why OLEDs invariably depend on the use of one or more time- and energy-consuming process steps under vacuum.

The OLEDs also depend on an extremely controlled and uniform thickness to function.

Against this background, it is natural to replace OLED with something new and less sensitive, say the researchers.

LEC can replace OLED

Unlike OLEDs, LECs are notably less sensitive to thickness, oxygen and water. This means that LECs can be produced relatively easily and cheaply using the same technique used for printing newspapers – the so-called roll-to-roll coating method.

LEC will be replacing OLED in future applications where size and price are important parameters – maybe as early as five to ten years from now.

“With the roll-to-roll method, a liquid runs out of a crack down on the material you want to print it on.

This could for instance be a transparent plastic sheet,” says Dam.

“Since LEC screens don’t depend on the thickness in the same way as OLEDs do, much less precision is required in the manufacturing of it.”

Successful trials, but some way yet to go

The researchers have already put their new method to the test, and they have succeeded in creating luminous plastic.

However, with a pixel size of 2 x 2 mm and a unit size of 1 x 4 cm, we shouldn’t expect to see glowing wallpaper in the immediate future.

”I admit that our efficiency is not yet ideal. My Swedish colleagues are continuing to improve the resolution, size and efficiency, but we’ve shown that it’s possible.

“LEC will be replacing OLED in future applications where size and price are important parameters – maybe as early as five to ten years from now,” says Dam.

http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v3/n8/full/ncomms2002.html
doi: 10.1038/ncomms2002

Ambient fabrication of flexible and large-area organic light-emitting devices using slot-die coating

The grand vision of manufacturing large-area emissive devices with low-cost roll-to-roll coating methods, akin to how newspapers are produced, appeared with the emergence of the organic light-emitting diode about 20 years ago. Today, small organic light-emitting diode displays are commercially available in smartphones, but the promise of a continuous ambient fabrication has unfortunately not materialized yet, as organic light-emitting diodes invariably depend on the use of one or more time- and energy-consuming process steps under vacuum. Here we report an all-solution-based fabrication of an alternative emissive device, a light-emitting electrochemical cell, using a slot-die roll-coating apparatus. The fabricated flexible sheets exhibit bidirectional and uniform light emission, and feature a fault-tolerant >1-µm-thick active material that is doped in situ during operation. It is notable that the initial preparation of inks, the subsequent coating of the constituent layers and the final device operation all could be executed under ambient air.








Kalpna KATTI, et al : Clay-Bone

COMPOSITES AND METHODS OF PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
US200916952

BACKGROUND

[0003] There is a need for materials for biomedical applications, especially in the field of tissue engineering.

SUMMARY OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

[0004] As described herein, biopolymer-based nanocomposites can be used, e.g., to replace synthetic polymer composites for various biomedical applications. This is because, e.g., many biopolymers are biocompatible and biodegradable. In the present work, a biopolymer-based nanocomposite including chitosan, montmorillonite (MMT) and hydroxyapatite (HAP) was developed. Such a composite is useful, e.g., for biomedical applications. The composite was prepared from chitosan, unmodified MMT, and HAP precipitate in aqueous media. The properties of the composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and nanoindentation. The biocompatibilities of the composites were investigated by seeding samples with osteoblasts. The XRD results reveal that an intercalated structure was formed with an increase in d-spacing. FTIR studies provide evidence of molecular interaction among the three different constituents of the composite. AFM images indicate a microstructure with well distributed nanoparticles in the chitosan matrix. The composites also exhibit a significant enhancement in nanomechanical property as compared to pure chitosan. The TGA results indicate that an intercalated nanocomposite was formed with improved thermal property. Cell culture test results indicated that MMT and MMT/HAP composites are highly biocompatible. From all these results it is concluded that the composites are useful for various biomedical applications.

[0005] Accordingly, certain embodiments of the present invention provide composite materials that comprise chitosan, montmorillonite, and hydroxyapatite, useful, e.g., for bone tissue engineering.

[0006] In some embodiments of the invention, the composite can be prepared by dispersing montmorillonite, e.g., unmodified montmorillonite, in a chitosan solution and by adding hydroxyapatite precipitate to the solution....
 
Preparation of Hydroxyapatite

[0061] Hydroxyapatite was prepared by wet precipitation method (Saeria et al., Mater Lett, 57, 4064-4069). 7.2 mM solution of Na2HPO4 was made in DI water. In another beaker, 12 mM solution of CaCl2 was made using DI water. Then 200 ml of CaCl2 solution was added slowly through a pipette to IL solution of Na2HPO4 with continuous stirring. The solution was adjusted to 7.4 pH using NaOH. After mixing the precipitate was allowed to settle down for 24 hours. This precipitate was used to prepare the composites. All the experiments were done at room temperature.

Preparation of Composites

[0062] 4.5 gm (90 wt %) of chitosan was dissolved in 225 ml of 1% acetic acid solution. 0.5 gm (10 wt %) of MMT was dispersed in 15 ml of DI water. The MMT suspension was added to the chitosan solution and the solution was continuously stirred for overnight to obtain a good dispersion of clay in chitosan. This solution was then poured into a Petri dish and dried in an oven at 80[deg.] C. for 48 hours to form thin sheets. This composite was designated as chi/MMT.

[0063] For synthesizing chitosan and hydroxyapatite composites, 40 wt % of freshly prepared HAP precipitate was added to 60 wt % of chitosan solution followed by the same procedure as for chi/MMT composite. This composite was named as chi/HAP.

[0064] Similarly, for making chitosan, MMT and HAP composites first 50 wt % of chitosan solution was made. Then 10 wt % of MMT suspension was added to it followed by 40 wt % of HAP precipitate. After this again the same procedure as mentioned earlier was followed to make thin sheets of chi/MMT/HAP composites. Pure chitosan sheets were also made in the same way in order to compare with these composites. All the sheets were characterized using different characterization tools...

[0079] Thus, clay has been successfully intercalated with an amino acid. This intercalation is demonstrated, e.g., using XRD. This modified clay can be used, e.g., in biopolymer-clay-hydroxyapatite nanocomposite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. For example, the clay can be incorporated with hydroxyapatite into a polymer solution using a sonicator. A composite of this formulation can then be prepared using freeze drying, or electrospinning fibers.



http://english.pravda.ru/health/18-11-2010/115846-magnesium_can_stop_blindness-0/
18.11.2010

Press releases: Eutrope Turazzi - LDC Communication
eutropia@uol.com.br
Translated from the Portuguese version by: Lisa Karpova

Magnesium can Stop Blindness
 
Food rich in magnesium reduced the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and cataracts. Also helps to combat aging and PMS.

The food of the Brazilian is all wrong. Only 17% of the population consume the 400 grams recommended by WHO (World Health Organization) of fruits, vegetables and greens, as surveyed by the Ministry of Health. Outcome: no magnesium in our diet that protects the eyes and carries out more 300 vital metabolic functions.

Just to give you an idea, a recent study published in the British Medical Journal shows that eating an extra portion and a half of green vegetables, an important source of magnesium, reduces by 14% the risk of contracting diabetes. A meta-analysis at the Institute of Metabolic Science in Cambridge (UK) shows that a diet rich in magnesium lowers blood pressure and the level of glucose in the blood. Therefore, it may deter the development of diabetic retinopathy, a major cause of blindness.

According to the Institute ophthalmologists, Penido Burnier and Leoncio Queiroz Neto, the disease affects 75% of the 10 million Brazilians who are diabetic and in most cases leads to loss of vision. Although studies are not conclusive, the expert claims that the nutrient is essential for eye health. For example, he says, it acts as a blocker of calcium deposits on the inner walls of arteries. "These deposits cause the formation of neovessels that hinder the nutrition of the retina and leads to the death of its cells, the main characteristic of diabetic retinopathy" he explains. In addition to preventing calcification of arteries and vessels, he highlights, magnesium hinders the production of a potent vasoconstrictor, endothelin-1. So, those who have a diet low in magnesium are more likely to contract hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma, due to the lower blood flow to the head of the optic nerve.

The problems of nutritional deficiency do not stop there. The expert says that magnesium helps the absorption of vitamins E, C and B, essential nutrients for the health of the ocular tissues and other organs. It also protects against oxidative stress that can cause early cataracts, serious skin aging and the symptoms of PMS (premenstrual tension) among women, he says.

Signs of Deficiency and Sources

The main signs of magnesium deficit are listed by the physician:

Tremor in hands or eyelids
Cramping and involuntary movements in the face
Insomnia
Weakness
Tachycardia
Loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting.

He says these discomforts do not appear simultaneously and may still be associated with other health concerms. Adopting supplementation on your own, should not even be considered. Queiroz Neto explains that the absorption of magnesium and calcium are compete. Therefore, consumption must be combined. Moreover, supplementation requires medical supervision because excess can cause drops in blood pressure, changes in bone calcification and respiratory problems.

The main sources of magnesium are: leafy greens, seafood, nuts and whole grains.

Diabetic retinopathy is seen only in its advanced stages

There are no symptoms in its early stages. Diabetic retinopathy is the death of retinal cells, an ocular membrane eye where images are processed. The specialist says that half of the patients seeking their first consultation already have their visual acuity significantly compromised. The problem, he says, is that you cannot recover lost vision. To stop the evolution, it can be treated with laser applications for drying neovascularization, administration of anti-inflammatory drugs or surgery in more advanced cases.

Half of the glaucomatous lose vision in one eye

The glaucoma is also asymptomatic. This makes the those affected have similar behavior to that of patients affected by diabetic retinopathy.

A disease characterized by loss of visual field is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. The doctor says that the difficulty occurs when the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid that fills the eyeball, causes the death of cells in the retina and optic nerve head. "It is common in glaucomatous to make their first visit after having lost sight in one eye or half of the axioms of the optic nerve that are unrecoverable" he says. Treatment is done with eyedrops, laser applications and, ultimately, surgery.

Cataracts can be associated with habits

Cataracts, the largest cause of treatable blindness, is the clouding of the lens, the natural lens of the eye responsible for focusing images on the retina. It is generally associated with aging. According to him, it may occur early due to nutritional deficiency, excessive sun exposure or trauma. To eliminate the disease, the only treatment is surgery that replaces the cloudy lens by an intraocular lens. Surgery is more advanced in recent years. So much so that it now allows a person over 60 years of age to see the same as another who is 20 years old. The increase of glucose into the blood in patients with diabetes makes the eyes become more vulnerable. To preserve vision, an ophthalmologist should be consulted annually or whenever a change of any type is perceived.



Richard KANER, et al. :  Graphene Production
vimeo.com
http://vimeo.com/51873011
The Super Supercapacitor

by

Brian Golden Davis

Focus Forward Films

Ric Kaner set out to find a new way to make graphene, the thinnest and strongest material on earth. What he found was a new way to power the world.

***

http://hackaday.com/2012/12/21/making-graphene-with-a-dvd-burner/
December 21, 2012

Making graphene with a DVD burner

by

Mike Szczys

A group of researchers have figured out how to produce graphene using a DVD drive <http://vimeo.com/51873011>. This discovery helps clear thepath for mass production of the substance <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene>, which was discovered in the late 1980's. More recently, the 2010 Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to a team that produced two-dimensional graphene; a substance one just atom thick. One method of doing so used Scotch tape and is mentioned in
the video after the break as a technique that works but is not feasible for large-scale production.

The process seen here starts with graphite oxide because it can be suspended in water. This allows a lab technician to evenly distribute the substance on a plastic surface. Note the use of optical discs. The second part of the process involves hitting the dried layer of graphite oxide with a laser. It just so happens that this can be done with a consumer DVD drive. The result is graphene that can be used in circuits and may have potential as a fantastic super-capacitor.

Blaise Pascal says:   
December 21, 2012

Is this a repeat? The video is new, but maybe not the story. I saw the video the other day, and when I went searching for the research behind it, I found the paper the video is based on at sciencemag.org behind a firewall. I also found it at
    http://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/laser-scribing-of-high-performance-and-flexible-graphene-based-electrochemical-capacitors.pdf

mrsimicsak says:   
December 21, 2012 at 12:22 pm

A very similar story was covered here before:
http://hackaday.com/2012/03/20/print-your-own-supercaps/

This is the doc applicable to the method covered in the video:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/117532358/fupopo

Blaise Pascal says:   
December 21, 2012

As near as I can tell, not much. They attach a thin PET substrate to the CD, drop on an aqueous graphite oxide solution,
presumably let it dry, put the resulting CD/PET/GO disc into the LightScribe DVD player, and at the end peel off the PET substrate with attached graphene layer. They use GO because it’s water soluble, so I suspect they wash it off, then cut up the PET to separate the graphene parts.

TheMeh says:   
December 21, 2012

“In order to increase the hydrophilicity of the substrate surface and obtain uniform thin coatings, the lightscrib enabled
DVD substrates were pretreated with an oxygen plasma at 35mW for 3 minutes.”

Shadowing709 says:   
December 21, 2012

Found another article from march:
http://www.tomshardware.com/news/science-research-graphene-electrodes-battery,15042.html

Okian Warrior says:   
December 21, 2012

This is an exciting development, but perhaps a little out of the typical hobbyist’s league. I researched the papers when they first came out. Graphitic oxide is not generally available and ‘kinda tough to make.

Reading the papers, IIRC (correct me if I’m wrong – it’s been awhile) they synthesized graphitic oxide and then made a few passes which “seived” out large granules in their product. It took several rounds and several days to get a solution fine enough to use for this process, and they had the equipment and expertise to measure the granularity.

None of this is impossible, but my take is that it is beyond the reach of a casual hobbyist. One of the Chemist hobbyists on YouTube perhaps, but not something you can just cook up in your kitchen.
   
Stoutlimb says:   
December 21, 2012

Bottles of aqueous graphene oxide can be purchased online these days, it’s not as difficult as it used to be to make, at least not for chemical supply companies. It’s still expensive but it is within reach.

https://graphene-supermarket.com/Graphene_Oxide/Solutions/

So if the step of making your own GO is skipped, reading over the technical details, it’s possible to make this in a home lab. I read that the material is fairly flexible as to which electrolyte is used, so perhaps it is possible?

Blaise Pascal says:   
December 21, 2012

They use LightScribe (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightScribe) as the technology for writing a grey-scale image to the disk. It requires special hardware and software, but both are readily available.

Stoutlimb says:   
December 21, 2012

From what I read, the thin plastic substrate is the insulator, and they sandwich the two open face treated graphene oxide sheets with a gel electrolyte compound between them so that the gel keeps the two graphene oxide sheets from making electrical contact.
 
zee says:   
December 22, 2012 at 1:18 am

Not a major issue. You can buy graphitic oxide 175ml for 100 dollars

Okian Warrior says:   
December 21, 2012 at 7:56 pm

One of the papers I read told of Chinese researchers conducting the experiment using the flash adapter from a camera.

They made an opaque stencil pattern, laid it on the deposited graphitic oxide, and >FLASH< instant graphene.

From the description, anyone could do that step in the process.

That's what the DVD burner is doing, really. They aren't using the DVD reading laser, they are using the "cover art burning" laser found in LightScribe drives. I would expect that any X-Y table with a relatively low-power laser head could scribe the patterns.

http://hackaday.com/2012/03/20/print-your-own-supercaps/
December 26, 2012

Print your own Supercaps

Blaise Pascal says:   

According to their paper in Science (available at
http://hackadaycom.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/laser-scribing-of-high-performance-and-flexible-graphene-based-electrochemical-capacitors.pdf )

"...they made and tested multiple designs.

The substrate was PET, which they drop-cast a thin layer of GO. For one design, they used an ion porous separator (Celgard 3501) as the separator and an aqueous electrolyte of 1M H3PO4 (phosphoric acid). For another design, they used a polymer gel made from PVA and H3PO4, which acted as both an electrolyte and a separator. The two forms performed similarly, with about 1V maximum voltage, around 0.3 F/cm^3 capacitance at a current density of around 100mA/cm^2.

They also tried using an organic electrolyte, tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate dissolved in acetonitrile, and achieved higher energy densities, as well as a 3V operating range. Another prototype used a “room temperature ionic liquid” (whatever that means), specifically 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, that had the best performance of all, as well as a 4V operating range.

***

Patents

EP2524381
A UNIVERSAL SOLUTION FOR GROWING THIN FILMS OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE NANOSTRUCTURES
Inventor: D ARCY JULIO // KANER RICHARD B [US]    
Applicant: UNIV CALIFORNIA [US]    

US2012091402
SYNTHESIS OF CONDUCTING POLYMER NANOFIBERS USING AN OLIGOMER OF A MONOMER AS AN INITIATOR
Inventor: KANER RICHARD // SHIN KOO [KR] (+1)    

US2011300637
Polyaniline Nanofiber Hydrogen Sensors
Inventor: VIRJI SHABNAM // KANER RICHARD B [US] (+1)    

US2011287551
METAL SALT HYDROGEN SULFIDE SENSOR
Inventor: WEILLER BRUCE // KANER RICHARD B [US] (+1)    

US2012009419
NANOFIBERS FROM POLYANILINE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIZING AND USING THE SAME
Inventor: TRAN HENRY HIEP D [US] // KANER RICHARD B [US]    
 


George MITCHELL : Magnetic Generator

http://www.newfreeenergy.com

George Mitchell  / Magnetic Generator

George Mitchell offers an alternative to our dependence on fossil fuels and other toxins.

"We want to provide the world with clean economical power to all mankind.  It is possible to offer a non-toxic, non-nuclear way to decrease the greenhouse effect and provide economical power/energy for anything or anyone that has a need for power to run their home, business, automobiles, computers and anything that requires electricity.

The unit I created is the transmission of energy via mechanical means.

My name is George Mitchell, the inventor. 

I have developed a new clean alternative energy that has been suppressed for 12 years... my invention is basically a magnetic gear train which runs multiple electric generators

George Mitchell
7433 Hardin Graveyard Road
Enville, tenn.  38332
phone: 731-687-3664
e-mail: gmii@centurytel.net or   newfreeenergy.com

jacksonsun.com
The Jackson Sun
July 18, 2009
Ex-welder invents a magnetic wheel

George Mitchell attaches magnets on seats of miniature wheels to produce electric power...

by

Rochelle Davis

Enville TN - George Mitchell expected to go back to work as a mill-wright welder after back surgery in 1992.

But he never went back.  He took the advice of his general practitioner, Reggie Henderson in Lexington, "He said, 'You've got a brain. Put it to use. Forget your back."

While Mitchell was recuperating he saw a show about a Japanese man who invented a cellular phone that used magnetic repulsion instead of a battery, which gave him an idea for a creation of his own.

"He said to me "I can make this so much better'" Mitchell's wife, Donna said.

The Mitchell's then purchased miniature wheels - much like Ferris wheels 0 used by parakeets and shower curtains.

He removed the magnets from the shower curtains and attached them to each end of the seats on the wheels, creating new magnetic repulsion wheels to produce clean electric power.  Thus, his invention generates electrical power.

"I didn't understand it," said Donna Mitchell who helped her husband file the patent application for the invention "Men and women speak a different language.  I didn't care that much about mechanics."

"I couldn't comprehend. All magnets were to me was that they stuck tot he refrigerator... It took many conversations and tapes (about magnetic repulsion)."

George Mitchell called the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to see if it would be interested in a new electrical system.  He was invited to Huntsville, Ala., on May 22, 1997.  NASA told him he invented a magnetic bearing and toy, which could be used as a learning tool in engineering.

"They wanted to see if all of them (wheels) were running together and how fast the revolutions per minute were," Mitchell said.

Mitchell's invention ran 1,100 rpms.

NASA also wanted to see his paperwork and designs on the invention.  He refused, because he was afraid NASA would steal the idea.

Mitchell's patent is pending, but his invention is protected. His goal is to hook up his home with the generator and then go commercial.  He said a state law allows a person to provide his own electricity and receive money back for any excess.

"We're so hooked on fossil fuels when we don't have to be," said Mitchell, who would like to make a car that does not pollute.

"We could feed our people and then some," Donna Mitchell added.

Mitchell's inspiration has been inventors, Albert Einstein Nicola Tesla.  The deaths of his father, mother-in-law, two cats and a dog also inspired him, he said.

"I think the stress activated some chemical in the brain that innovated the invention," He said.

***
jacksonsun.com ( July 18, 2009
Drawn to work

Enville man perseveres to expand his inventions and garner publicity

by

NICHOLAS BEADLE
nbeadle@jacksonsun.com

ENVILLE - The light finally came on.

It was a night last March - George Mitchell kicks himself for not marking down the date. After years of trying and spending, his magnetic device finally turned on the light he had wired to it on a kitchen table.

He woke up his wife, Donna, and brought her to the kitchen. They hugged.

Then, the magnets flew off.

He had hollowed out the rubber in lawnmower tires, glued the magnets inside, duct-taped over the wheel and attached it to a battery-powered motor. But as the wheels spun, some of the magnets broke through the tape and began to bullet through the kitchen.

One left an indention on the ceiling; another split Donna's hair and got glue in it.

"George," Donna told him, "no more in the house."

Now his machine - with a bigger motor and aluminum parts replacing the lawnmower wheels - is in the back of a wood-paneled station wagon parked outside his house near Enville, a small town split between Chester and McNairy counties. The machine can power on two car headlamps propped behind it within a few minutes.

Mitchell, an amateur inventor, sees the power his machine generates as a new, cleaner form of alternative energy, but he has faced setbacks and skepticism in the nearly decade and a half since his first homemade breakthrough.

Despite the troubles, he keeps working toward bigger plans and says he is hopeful that people - like the lights plugged into his machine - will eventually turn on to his inventions.

Sudden inspiration

Mitchell has no college degree or formal scientific training, though he says he has been known to watch science shows on television deep into the night.

A conversation with him about his inventions is equal parts wide-eyed profession of his passion for science and impassioned explanation of the patriotic philosophy that underpins his work.

Finding better forms of energy requires open-minded urgency, but he thinks Americans can do it, he says.

"We're the best when we get our backs up against the wall," Mitchell said. "Our creativity, our ideas, just come pouring out."

Now 53, he remembers playing with magnets when he was young, feeling the pull and repulsion they can generate with his hands. While attending junior high school in Jackson, he won a science fair for a mockup of an atom.

He eventually found his way into professional welding, but back problems stifled that career in the early 1990s.

His work as an inventor started as he coped with his injury and a spate of deaths in the mid-1990s. Within a short time, he lost his father, his mother-in-law - whom he describes as a dear friend - and a couple of pets.

A doctor had told Mitchell to find a way to take his mind off his injury, and he found it while watching a cable news report about a Japanese man who tried to use magnets to power cell phones.

A realization burst open in his mind.

Mitchell says the idea must have come from God, who he thinks felt bad for him and wanted to give him something worthwhile to work on.

"I thought about Ferris wheels, taking out the seats and replacing them with magnets," he said.

Mitchell hurried to the store and bought several shower curtains and small, neon-colored plastic wheels meant to be parakeet toys.

He cut out magnets meant to hold the shower curtains in place and attached them to the wheels, arranging them so that, when placed beside another wheel rigged as such, the magnets pushed against another magnet's opposing side.

He attached a hand crank to one of the wheels and turned it. When he did, the repulsion caused by the magnets made the other wheels turn. He re-purposed the motor of a card-dealing machine powered by two AA batteries to replace the hand crank.

His new machine, fine-tuned since its first success, is essentially a larger-scale version of his original design: A motor powered by a car battery spins an aluminum wheel that holds six square magnets - smooth, copper-colored and about the size and thickness of a candy-box chocolate - fastened along its outer edge.

The force of those magnets cause identical wheels placed on both sides of the motor-powered wheel to spin, powering generators that turn on the two headlamps.

Soon after finishing the first machine, Mitchell called NASA officials to ask them if they were interested in a new way of producing energy.

Setbacks

Mitchell has said he's been frustrated with federal officials ranging from former Vice President Al Gore to U.S. Sen. John McCain. He said he wrote to President Barack Obama's campaign a few times before he was elected president last year but has never heard back.

NASA officials invited him to demonstrate his first invention at the Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., but were skeptical of the workings and usefulness of his device, Mitchell said.

His work got media attention from as far away as California, but he has struggled since the 1990s getting support to expand his work, he said. He said he has applied for federal grants but has always been turned down.

It took a decade to make significant progress in the next phase of his work - to expand his invention so that it could power the Mitchells' house in Enville. What was needed to make his new machine was expensive, and local businesses seemed reluctant to work with him to make his parts.

"I'm like, 'Do I have some sort of virus or something?'" he said.

Ed Gibson is a Milledgeville machinist who eventually helped make aluminum wheels for Mitchell's new machine.

He said he thinks machinists have dealt with inventors in the past whose machines are unlikely to work. "I hate to take people's money and it turn out to be a flop," Gibson said.

When Mitchell first approached him, Gibson said he was skeptical of the execution of his device and reluctant to help. He said when Mitchell recently returned to him, he seemed to have the operation of his machine better charted out than he did before.

"That makes a lot of difference," Gibson said. "... (Potential danger) was one of the problems I had with it to begin (with). He was liable to kill somebody with it and they were likely to charge me with it."

When officials rejected his grant applications, Donna Mitchell said they told George he was trying to build something scientifically impossible - a perpetual motion machine.

Donna said that at times the stress he put himself through to make his machine operate made her hope he would give up.

"There's been a couple of times when it's been on his mind so much," said Donna, who is 57. "I never told him I wanted him to quit, but there were times when it was too stressful or too whatever to be thinking about."

She said that last year, after failing to get publicity and support for his project, George became extremely discouraged.

"He just put it away," she said. "Something was said about it - I don't know if I mentioned it or he mentioned it. We were discussing about how you're going to (have to) prove it if anyone was going to be interested in it. You were going to have to turn on the light."

Looking ahead

Finally, in March, George Mitchell got the light to come on - dangerous flying magnets and all.

Attention has still been hard to come by, but despite the setbacks, Mitchell foresees a world where energy produced by machines like his is common place. In explaining how his latest invention works, he talks about replacing a magnet on an energy machine being as common one day as a repairman working on a broken heat pump.

He still plans on building a machine that can power his house. He and a mechanic in Adamsville also have plans to build an electric car someday, Mitchell said.

Until then, he keeps tweaking his latest device, working deep into the night.



For the Love of Bananas & Prat Falls :

Banana Skin Extracts
CN102988627
Preparation method of banana peel extract and application of banana peel extract. The invention relates to a preparation method of a banana peel ethanol extract for suppressing candida albicans. The banana peel ethanol extract is used for treating skin infection caused by the candida albicans. The skin candida albicans disease is caused on a wet and draped part of the skin, such as armpits, breasts, groins, a perineum place, periphery of the anus and fingers (toes). The candida albicans can cause skin eczema, itching around the anus and erosion between fingers (toes). The banana peel ethanol extract has a good treatment effect on the skin candida albicans disease.

CN101244160
New anti-stress and antidepressant purpose of banana tegument extract
The invention relates to a medicine, a healthy food and a food additive, which adopts the extraction of banana skin as material and is used for preparing anti-stress and antidepressant medicines and medicines for alleviating and improving the adverse reactions of hepatic injury caused by load stress. The medicine is based on that the extraction of banana skin has regulation effect on the restraint stress mice plasma, anti-oxidation capacity of liver and the content of malon dialdehyde (MDA) in liver, and has significant effect on the improvement effect of increase of pyruvic transaminase of restraint stress mice plasma and on the in vitro anti-oxidation experiment. The usage amount of the extraction of banana skin in various finished products of medicine, healthy food and food additive can be 0.01 to 100% in weight ratio due to high safety and exact biological activity.

JP2008174531
PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY INHIBITOR COMPRISING SKIN OF BANANA AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition having inhibitory actions on prostatic hypertrophy and to provide a food and drink or a pharmaceutical comprising the composition. ;SOLUTION: The composition for inhibiting the prostatic hypertrophy comprises an extract from the skin of a banana. The food and drink or the pharmaceutical comprises the composition.

DE4110134
Cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical compsn. contg. banana skin
Compsn. for external use on the skin contains comminuted banana skin, banana skin juice or banana skin extract. Agent contains 2-75 (esp. 5-50, esp. pref. 15-30) wt.% banana skin (based on dry substance) or banana skin juice. Agent also contains pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable preservatives and/or antioxidants, esp. benzoic acid. Amt. of preservatives and/or antioxidants is 0.05-3 (esp. 0.1-1) wt.%. Agent is in the form of an ointment, cream, lotion or gel, and the carrier is esp. vaseline and/or lanolin. USE/ADVANTAGE - Pharmaceutical or cosmetic compsn. can be used in skin care, is esp. effective in treated warts which when treated daily with the agent, disappear very rapidly (usually in less than a week), without any of the surrounding skin being damaged. Agent is also effective against other skin diseases, e.g. allergic skin reactions, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, etc. Agent also has a beneficial effect on healthy skin in that it makes the skin more pliable and smoother

CN101161119
Preparation of nutrition hardening agent through extracting amino acid from banana skin
The present invention relates to preparing amino acid biology calcium nutrition intensifying agent by mixing banana skin extract and amino acid, belonging to natural compound extracting and composing technology field. The preparing technology technics is simple, operation is convenient and reasonable, and is suitable for industrialisation mass production. Further price is low, usage is convenient, and is benefit to popularize and apply in large area. The aim of the present invention is to provide a technics for preparing nutrition intensifying agent by extracting mixing amino acid from banana skin, which can be used widely for sugar, cake, intensifying foods, baking foods etc., using amount is little, effect is good, and has all-right market foreground.



Boron vs Arthritis
wakeupworld.com

Arthritis Cure Found in Nature?

Boron - natural cure for arthritis

by

Dr. Michelle Kmiec

Contributing Writer for Wake Up World

Did you know that there is a direct correlation between the incidence of arthritis and a deficiency of the trace mineral boron in the body? Research regarding the trace mineral boron and its connection to arthritis is finally starting to see the light of day!

In a startling discovery, research conducted by Prof. Roger Wyburn-Mason (MD, PhD) identified an amoebae that parasitizes (infests) the joints of those people with rheumatoid arthritis. “In 1975, at the IXth International Chemotherapy Congress in London, England, the late (1983) Roger Wybum-Mason (M.D., M.R.C.P., B. Chir., M.A., Ph.D.) astounded the medical world, announcing that he had found a new protozoon as the cause of Rheumatoid Disease.”

Continuing with Prof. Wyburn-Mason’s work was Dr. Rex E. Newnham (PhD, DO and ND), an osteopathic doctor and naturopath, and author of “Beating Arthritis and Beating Osteoporosis”. What he found was amazing…

Boron killed the amoebae that Prof. Wyburn-Mason had identified!

Dr. Newnham also found quite a bit of evidence relating the correlation of boron concentration in certain geographical areas and the development of not just rheumatoid arthritis, but common arthritis as well. He found that in certain areas of Australia, where drinking water contained high levels of boron, there were no incidence of arthritis in humans and animals!

Incidence of Arthritis Depended Upon Boron

Interestingly, the correlation between arthritis and boron was found in other areas as well.

Dr. Newnham found that in Israel, where boron is in high concentration in the soil, the incidence of arthritis was as low as 1-7%.

Compared to the U.S., New Zealand and other parts of Australia where the concentration of boron is moderate, the incidence of arthritis is higher; 20-40%.

In contrast, areas such as Jamaica where boron levels are extremely small, the incidence of arthritis is very high, reaching upwards to 70%.

In conclusion, worldwide evidence is now starting to link low intake of boron with increased levels of arthritis — proof that arthritis is a symptom of nutritional deficiencies and not simply a “normal” process of aging, as the medical industry would have us believe.

Now isn’t that interesting?!

 With millions of people suffering from arthritis in the United States alone, maybe it’s time to start giving the trace mineral boron some attention, instead of just symptom-suppressing pharmaceuticals.

Foods high in boron include: almonds, walnuts, avocados, broccoli, potatoes, pears, prunes, honey, oranges, onions, chick peas, carrots, beans, bananas, red grapes, red apples and raisins.

From the editor….

In the age of big-pharma, Dr. Michelle Kmiec’s take on health and healthcare is refreshing – to say the least. And her book ‘Healthcare Freedom Revolution: Exposing the Lies, Deceit and Greed of the Medical Profession’ is a unique publication that busts long-standing health myths in a straight forward way, and reveals how you can regain control of your health… regardless of what “they” may have told you.

In telling her story, Dr. Michelle doesn’t pull any punches. And why should she? Ten years ago she was desperately sick with autoimmune and neurological symptoms, and the medical profession offered her nothing but prescription drugs and outrageous “healthcare” bills. Not willing to accept that as her future, Dr. Kmiec decided that if she was going to be healthy again, she would have to find the answers herself. That’s when her amazing journey began…

Despite all her struggles and fears, Dr. Michelle regained her health completely – a result of natural means and sheer perseverance. And in the process, her research led her to discover just how corrupt the medical industry has become — an industry she describes as a ‘Big Pharma monopoly’.

Dr. Kmiec has now made it her personal mission in life to share her story, and hopes to help people find real answers to their healthcare needs as well as offering something very valuable to those in ill health… hope.

***

Patents : Boron vs Arthritis

Mineral spring powder
CN103479526

COMPOSITION FOR TREATING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
KR20130063627

BORON-CONTAINING SMALL MOLECULES AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AGENTS
NZ587955

Compositions and kits comprising a defined boron compound, methods of their preparation, and use and administration thereof
CN101371710

Methods for treating arthritis using collagen type II, glucosamine chondroitin sulfate, and compositions
US6162787

Pharmacologically active amine boranes
US4368194

Method of combatting osteoporosis in mammalian subjects, utilizing organic boron compounds
US5312816

ARTHRITIS-TREATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING BORON AND MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
NZ205703

Vitamin- and/or mineral-containing pharmaceutical composition
GB2252729

Health adhesive plaster
CN2335606



Collagen Beer

http://www.mnn.com/food/beverages/stories/new-japanese-beer-claims-to-have-anti-aging-properties
Mother Nature network
Apr 17, 2015

New Japanese beer claims to have anti-aging properties

Who knew the Fountain of Youth would turn out to be an alcoholic beverage?

by

Bryan Nelson

When Spanish explorer Ponce de León went looking for the Fountain of Youth, he probably didn't expect it to contain 5 percent alcohol, let alone that it would eventually be found in Japan.
 
But according to claims made by the Japanese brewery Suntory, the Fountain of Youth can apparently be found in the form of beer, reports Popular Science. A new brew called "Precious" can make you younger and prettier with every sip, at least according to advertisements. And they don't mean because of beer goggles.
 
The beer contains collagen, a protein normally found in connective tissues that is believed by some to have anti-aging properties. The claims aren't entirely unfounded. Collagen levels decrease as we age, and the reduction of this protein can cause wrinkles to form. A 2014 study found that women who took 2.5 grams of a particular hydrolyzed collagen peptide (known as the brand name Verisol) once a day showed a 20 percent reduction in wrinkle depth around their eyes after eight weeks. Even so, most of the science on collagen is ambiguous at best.
 
Whether consuming collagen in the form of beer can make you look younger is certainly unproven, in spite of Suntory's claims. And there's more than enough reason to be skeptical. According to Gunma University nutrition scientist Kuniko Takahashi, “good protein contains sufficient amounts of all kinds of essential amino acids, and most animal protein falls into this category. Collagen is no better than average as a protein.”
 
Regardless of what the science says about collagen, however, the Japanese beauty industry has become nothing short of collagen-crazed. Many Japanese women believe that using collagen-rich supplements, powders and foods can make their wrinkles disappear, and the list of products that cater to this belief continues to grow. The fact that this fad has even reached into the world of beer is amusing, but hardly surprising.
 
The official commercial for the beverage features model Anne Nakamura and comedian Ken Watanabe, who claims, “Guys can tell if a girl’s taking collagen or not!” You can watch the advertisement here:

***

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24401291
Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014;27(3):113-9
doi: 10.1159/000355523. Epub 2013 Dec 24

Oral intake of specific bioactive collagen peptides reduces skin wrinkles and increases dermal matrix synthesis.
Proksch E, Schunck M, Zague V, Segger D, Degwert J, Oesser S.

Abstract

Dietary consumption of food supplements has been found to modulate skin functions and can therefore be useful in the treatment of skin aging. However, there is only a limited number of clinical studies supporting these claims. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the effectiveness of the specific bioactive collagen peptide (BCP) VERISOL® on eye wrinkle formation and stimulation of procollagen I, elastin and fibrillin biosynthesis in the skin was assessed. A hundred and fourteen women aged 45-65 years were randomized to receive 2.5 g of BCP or placebo, once daily for 8 weeks, with 57 subjects being allocated to each treatment group. Skin wrinkles were objectively measured in all subjects, before starting the treatment, after 4 and 8 weeks as well as 4 weeks after the last intake (4-week regression phase). A subgroup was established for suction blister biopsies analyzing procollagen I, elastin and fibrillin at the beginning of the treatment and after 8 weeks of intake. The ingestion of the specific BCP used in this study promoted a statistically significant reduction of eye wrinkle volume (p < 0.05) in comparison to the placebo group after 4 and 8 weeks (20%) of intake. Moreover a positive long-lasting effect was observed 4 weeks after the last BCP administration (p < 0.05). Additionally, after 8 weeks of intake a statistically significantly higher content of procollagen type I (65%) and elastin (18%) in the BCP-treated volunteers compared to the placebo-treated patients was detected. For fibrillin, a 6% increase could be determined after BCP treatment compared to the placebo, but this effect failed to reach the level of statistical significance. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that the oral intake of specific bioactive collagen peptides (Verisol®) reduced skin wrinkles and had positive effects on dermal matrix synthesis.

***

Patents

Bioactive peptide skin activating, ageing preventing and whitening elite liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104146945
The invention discloses a bioactive peptide skin activating, ageing preventing and whitening elite liquid and a preparation method thereof, which relates to the technical field of cosmetic. The elite liquid comprises the following ingredients: polyglutamic acid, betaine, hydroxyethylurea, elegant jessamine extract product, vanilla tahitensis fruit extract product, mandelic acid, acetyl hexapeptide-8, soluble proteoglycan, hydrolyzed collagen, tranexamic acid, sodium hyaluronate, alpha-arbutin, a yeast extract product, glycerin and butylene glycol. The preparation method is characterized in that one ingredient is added for fully stirring until a mixture is completely dissolved, and then the next ingredient is added. The raw materials have the advantages of no toxicity, no side effect, safety and reliability; the elite liquid is the multipurpose product which can be directly smeared or used for immersing a wet wipe, and the elite liquid is capable of improving skin metabolism, conditioning skin microcirculation, conditioning qi and blood of face, increasing moisture degree of skin, recovering elasticity, regenerating and activating skin, and has the efficacy of fining, whitening, preventing ageing and antioxidation.

Fish skin collagen bioactive small peptide and preparation method thereof
CN103627768
The invention relates to fish skin collagen bioactive small peptide and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of application of bioactive peptide. According to the invention, firstly, fish skin collagen is taken to be manufactured into fish skin collagen solution, then papayotin is added for enzymolysis so as to obtain collagen enzymatic hydrolysate; afterwards, the collagen enzymatic hydrolysate is fully filtered by an ultrafiltration device, and filter residues are removed to obtain a fish skin collagen bioactive small peptide nutrient solution. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the source of raw materials is extensive and the process is simple.

Fish scale and fish skin collagen active peptide manufacturing technology
CN103352066
The invention discloses a fish scale and fish skin collagen active peptide manufacturing technology and belongs to the field of biotechnology. The manufacturing technology comprises the following steps: (1), pre-processing fish scale and fish skin; (2), extracting collagen polypeptide through a method of combining acid extraction method and a heat extraction method, with the extraction yield over 95%; (3), purifying collagen polypeptide extract; (4), concentrating collagen polypeptide solution; (5), preparing collagen bioactive peptide solution through an enzymic method; (6), drying the solution to obtain a finished product of collagen bioactive peptide powder with the total nitrogen content higher than 14% and the relative molecular mass smaller than 10kD. In the technology, marine fish residual wastes are fully utilized, wastes are changed into valuable, and a new way of developing and utilizing sea residual wastes with high values is developed; a separation technology system integrating a centrifugal machine technology and an electrodialysis technology is established, and the purpose of separating excess acid and collagen bioactive peptide and recycling recovered acid is realized, so that the manufacturing cost and the cost of environmental protection are reduced remarkably; the produced collagen bioactive peptide is high in total nitrogen content, high in security, high in biological activity and low in average relative molecular mass.

Manufacturing method of body lotion by taking Pullulan polysaccharide and sericin bioactive peptide as main raw materials
CN102961298
The invention provides a manufacturing method of body lotion by taking Pullulan polysaccharide and sericin bioactive peptide as main raw materials. According to the method, the body lotion is manufactured by using the Pullulan polysaccharide and the sericin bioactive peptide which are taken as main components and other auxiliary components in a matching way. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: 1. carrying out alkaline solution eluting and primary hydrolysis on sericin proteins; 2. separating and concentrating sericin protein liquid; 3. carrying out ultrasonic auxiliary enzymolysis on the sericin proteins; 4. separating the sericin bioactive peptide; 5. dissolving the Pullulan polysaccharide; and 6. preparing the body lotion by taking the Pullulan polysaccharide and the sericin bioactive peptide as the main raw materials according to the components. The molecular weight of the sericin bioactive peptide formed by using hydrolysis is in a range of 5000-20000Da; the sericin bioactive peptide is more easily absorbed by the skin than macromolecular proteins; and the effect of the sericin bioactive peptide is far better than that of the traditional collagen. The raw materials of the sericin bioactive peptide are selected from cocoon shells abandoned during a silk industry; and a secondary resource is effectively utilized and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Angiotensin I transferase inhibitor derived from scale collagen and application thereof
CN102516358
The invention relates to an angiotensin I transferase inhibitor derived from a scale collagen and an application thereof. A fish-skin collagen is subjected to enzymolysis by applying a modern molecular biotechnology, a part with high ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme) inhibiting activity is separated and purified, amino acid sequence analysis is performed on a peptide obtained by purifying, the ACE inhibiting activity of the peptide in vivo is researched, and a result indicates that the peptide has a remarkable blood pressure lowering effect. A bioactive peptide and a derivative or a salt thereof can be taken as a long-term treatment medicament for patients with elevated blood pressures or be taken as a food additive for preparing a health-care product.

Application of marine collagen peptide in preparing medicament and food for delaying skin aging
CN102247589
Marine collagen peptide (MCP) is a mixture of small molecular bioactive peptides obtained from salmon skin by biological enzymolysis technology. Weanling SD rats are fed with common standard feed with respectively added 2.25%, 4.5% and 9% (wt/wt) of MCP to 25-month old. The results show that MCP has the effect of delaying skin aging; on one hand, the marine collagen peptide can promote the expression of a procollagen gene of naturally aged skin of male SD rats, promote the synthesis of newborn collagen, and increase the content of skin hydroxyproline and the thickness of the dermal layer of skin; on the other hand, the long-term intervention of MCP has inhibition effect on the expression of a collagenolytic enzyme MMP-1, and has certain promotion effect on the expression of a collagenolytic enzyme inhibitor TIMP-1, which indicates that MCP inhibits the collagen decomposition during natural skin aging. The invention finds the effect of MCP on delaying skin aging, invents the application of MCP in preparing medicaments and food for delaying skin aging, and provides a new way for delaying skin aging through diet.

Deer ossein polypeptide chelated calcium and enteric capsule and preparation method of enteric capsule
CN102241733
The invention provides a deer ossein polypeptide chelated calcium enteric capsule and a preparation method thereof. The deer ossein polypeptide chelated calcium enteric capsule is a novel polypeptide chelated calcium preparation, and osteoporosis caused by age increasing, menostasia and the like can be prevented and treated from two aspects, namely increasing calcium absorption and promoting collagen metabolism. Under the protection action of polypeptide chelated calcium deer ossein polypeptide, bioavailability of the bioactive peptide is enhanced, and multiple physiological functions such as immunity enhancement and the like of the bioactive peptide are played; and the deer ossein polypeptide chelated calcium is prepared into the enteric capsule, thus the polypeptide chelated calcium in the enteric capsule is protected from being damaged by gastric acid environment and oral bioavailability is enhanced.

Collagen bioactive peptide, preparation and use thereof
CN101275156
The present invention provides a collagen peptide prepared by biochemical technology preparing method, including using underatured collagen come from aquatic animals, especially underatured I type collagen as raw material, then obtaining the collagen peptide by enzymatic hydrolysing, dialysing, drying in a medium temperature conditions. The molecular weight range of the main component of the prepared collagen peptide is 5-13 KD, the index of soluble nitrogen is more than 98%, the collagen peptide has specially physiological functions of prolonging animal life and inhibiting inner lipofuscin generation, widely used for health food and pet health feed additive as functional factor additive.

Collagen peptide of Jellyfish with anti-fatigue active and preparation technique thereof
CN101234126
The invention discloses a collagen activity peptide of jellyfish source with anti-fatigue action and a preparation technique thereof, belonging to a field of natural bioactive substances and the preparation technology thereof, which provides a novel natural marine bioactive peptide. The operation according to the preparation technique can lead the collagen activity peptide of 2 percent purity to that of 90 percent above purity. The novel collagen activity peptide has no toxic and side effects at all and has remarkable anti-fatigue action.

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD TO DELIVER OPTIMAL ELEMENTS IN ORDER TO ENHANCE THE AESTHETIC APPEARANCE OF THE SKIN
WO2007011788
An apparatus for delivering a bioactive material to a subterranean layer of a skin architecture, is provided that includes a head including one or more needles that are operable to penetrate a stratum corneum of a skin. A bioactive material is disposed on one or more of the needles, whereby movement of the head operates to pick up the bioactive material and to deliver a portion of the bioactive material to a selected location, the selected location being a dermis, or an epidermis, or both the dermis and the epidermis. In more particular embodiments, the bioactive material is a macromolecule substance that is part of a group of substances, the group consisting of a protein, a vitamin, a gene, a growth agent, a drug, and a peptide. The needles create an injury that triggers collagen production from one or more fibroblasts in the skin.

Localized delivery using fibronectin conjugates
US5366958
This invention encompasses new and substantially improved methods and compositions for delivery of therapeutic agents to specifically chosen body sites. Conjugation of fibronectin to bioactive agents or to lipids or to liposomes which entrap the bioactive agents permits immobilization of the bioactive agent when administered at collagen-, heparin-, hyaluronic acid-, fibrin/fibrinogen-, or ganglioside-rich sites. Covalent conjugation is achieved by two methods: (1) the enzymatically catalyzed cross-linkage of fibronectin to an amine containing compound, and (2) by a modified NHS method which permits formation of peptide bonds between fibronectin and lipid compounds.

BIOACTIVE COMPOSITION
JP2004250395
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a bioactive composition efficiently preventing the aging of the skin, the bone, the hair, or the like, and making them healthy. ;SOLUTION: This bioactive composition contains a collagen peptide, an elastin peptide, chondroitin and hyaluronic acid.

METHOD AND COMPOSITION FOR ACTIVATING CICATRICIAL TISSUE
JPH0789867
PURPOSE: To obtain a remedial composition imparting elasticity to scar tissue, expanding and softening the tissue and normalizing the scar tissue by introducing a biologically active substance into the scar tissue. CONSTITUTION: A remedial composition containing a biologically active substance selected from naturally occurring growth factors, synthetic growth factors, an active peptide segments of naturally occurring or synthetic growth factors, cell adhesion molecules, anti-adhesion molecule and mixture thereof is introduced into human or animal scar tissue or a tissue adjacent to the scar tissue. Further, the remedial composition includes a biodegradable or nonbiodegradable support matrix material (e.g. collagen) to continuously release the bioactive substance. The composition is especially effective for treating in case normal tissue function is impaired by presence of fibrous binding tissue or scar tissue, e.g. external teratosis, fiber scar tissue, adhesion, urinary stress incontinence, incontinence of the bowels or local myofunctional insufficiency.

Method for preparing bioactive peptide of collagen from squid skin, and application
CN101003827
This invention discloses a method for preparing collagen active peptide from sleeve-fish skin. The method comprises: (1) washing sleeve-fish skin with clear water, soaking in NaOH aqueous solution, and washing repeatedly to neutrality; (2) soaking in diluted acid solution, and washing to neutrality; (3) extracting collagen in hot water under stirring, and filtering to remove insoluble substances; (4) adding enzyme, enzymolyzing at 40-50 deg.C under stirring for 1-6 h, and killing enzyme at 90-100 deg.C for 4-10 min; (5) adjusting to neutrality with alkali solution, filtering, performing ultrafine filtration (molecular weight cutoff is 8 KD) and nanofiltration to desalt, vacuum-concentrating, and spray-drying. The method has such advantages as abundant sleeve-fish skin resources, high collagen content, simple process, low apparatus investment, and no pollution. The product has high bioactivity, and can be used to produce anti-oxidation, anti-hypertension, anti-atheroma or cosmetic healthcare food or medicine.



Update --

Fukushima Mon Amour

" Japan announces plan to build breakwater vs tsunamis ... "

Har har har ! Ho ho ho ! Yuk yuk yuk !

Dear TEPCO / Yakuza, et al. : Please build Brasher Pneumatic Breakwaters too, please, thank you ! ( And a mighty Moat  & lots of deep wells uphill from the plant to divert groundwater, please, thank you ! )
.

Philip BRASHER : Pneumatic Breakwater

Popular Science ( December 1924, p. 61 )

Air Bubbles Employed To Form Breakwater

A new type of breakwater consisting of nothing more than air bubbles recently was devices for quieting even the highest waves of the sea. It is the invention of Phillip Brasher, an American. One of the units is said to have been operated successfully at El Segundo, CA, to protect a concrete pier.

The air breakwater consists of a perforated pipe that is laid along the sea bottom and connected with a land air-compressing station. In rough weather it is merely necessary to allow the compressed air to escape from the holes in the pipe, the air bubbles quickly rising to the surface. The wall of bubbles is said to break up the waves and retard their forward motion. When the water from a broken wave flows back to form a base for the next incoming wave, it finds no support and the next wave curls over and breaks.

The repetition of this process is said to result in a smooth surface beyond the pipeline, no matter how rough the weather. A simple installation of the pipe system, the inventor says, is sufficient to provide a harbor of smooth water in exposed points around coasts that have caused trouble in the past.

   







 



Viet TRAN / Seth ROBERTSON : Acoustic Fire Extinguisher

https://newsdesk.gmu.edu/2015/02/pump-bass-douse-blaze-new-mason-invention-fights-fires/
February 5, 2015
Pump Up the Bass To Douse a Blaze:
Mason Students’ Invention Fights Fires


A thumping bass may do more than light up a party—it could flat out extinguish it, thanks to a new sound-blasting fire extinguisher by George Mason University undergrads.

The fire extinguisher uses low-frequency sound waves to douse a blaze. Engineering seniors Viet Tran and Seth Robertson now hold a preliminary patent application for their potentially revolutionizing device.

The idea to fight fire with sound waves came when they were choosing a class project for ECE 492 and 493, Advanced Senior Design, where students produce and present a project for a final grade.

Tran and Robertson’s 20-pound, Flash Gordon-style prototype was born through $600 of their own money and about as many trials. Their sound-wave device is free of toxic chemicals and eliminates collateral damage from sprinkler systems. If mounted on drones, it could improve safety for firefighters confronting large forest fires or urban blazes.

“Fire also is a huge issue in space,” Tran says.

“In space, extinguisher contents spread all over. But you can direct sound waves without gravity,” adds Robertson.

Initially, both students thought big speakers and high frequencies would douse a fire.

“But it’s low-frequency sounds — like the thump-thump bass in hip-hop that works,” says Tran, who joked that rappers like 50 Cent could probably douse a fire, and that hip-hop celebrity endorsements might be just the ticket to hawk their fire extinguisher.

It has taken time for their idea to catch on. In researching ideas for the class project, Tran learned that the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) was working on the concept, and that West Georgia University was working on “Prometheus.” So Tran thought, “Why don’t we be the ones to make it happen?”
Seth Robertson and Viet Tran, electrical and computer engineering students, test their sound-blasting fire extinguisher prototype. Photo by Evan Cantwell.

Robertson and Tran’s classmates said, “You guys will make us fail.” Several professors also threw cold water on their idea before they convinced Electrical and Computer Engineering Professor Brian Mark to mentor their project.

“My initial impression was that it wouldn’t work,” he says. “Some students take the safe path, but Viet and Seth took the higher-risk option.”

Mark knew nothing about fire extinguishers, so he took a wee step into the abyss himself.

“They’re really special,” Mark says. “Viet is the idea man, and Seth is practical. At the final presentation, he wanted to use some fancy new presentation technology, but Seth convinced Tran to stick with a simple PowerPoint. They didn’t win the competition, but their presentation before a large audience was impressive.”

The inventors make a powerful team. They met as freshmen. Tran, an admitted sub-stellar student in high school, and a pitiful culinary pupil who couldn’t tell a zucchini from a cucumber, learned study discipline from Robertson, a student athlete who mastered time management.

“I’d wake up at six after we studied until three in the morning, and he’d already be at wrestling practice,” Tran says.

Robertson works for the Department of Defense while studying, and he’s been offered a permanent position at Hanscom Air Force Base in Bedford, Mass. Tran has an internship at Zodiac Aerospace in Dulles with the promise of a full-time job upon graduation.

Mason helped the inventors apply for a provisional patent.

“The provisional patent application they filed gives them a year to talk publicly about the invention, to test the market and to determine whether pursuing the patent makes sense,” says Carolyn Klenner, intellectual property paralegal, in Mason’s Office of Technology Transfer, who assisted them with the patent application.

Keep your eye on these young inventors.



***

www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jn90SwdizVs

Fighting Fire with Bass - YouTube

keelynet.com

From: Jerry Decker <jdecker@keelynet.com>
Subject: Re: "Bass" firefighting!
Mar 30, 2015

...Regarding the sound fire extinguisher, it reminded me of a few things.. one was your [ Norman Wootan ] demo at the Roundtable meeting where you and Bert I think sprayed negative ions on a napkin which refused to burn.

Seems like you could blend the two, negative ion wind along with low freq sound...

The second was this 1993 Electric Wind article on Keelynet;

http://www.newphysics.se/archives/keelynet/ecology/elecwind.txt

Here's an interesting bit of information, from the "Texas Co-Op Power" -  Sept. 1993, issue, entitled "Israeli Electric Wind Extinguishes Fires".

A novel, more  environmentally  sound method for extinguishing fires uses electricity instead of chemicals or water.

The Technology, being  marketed  by  a  Tel-Aviv  firm,  directs  an intense electrical field and/or gaseous plasma to  the  base  of the fire.  An "electric  wind"  cools  the  area  in which combustion is occurring.  The process also inhibits the fire's fuel supply.

The technology should avoid some of  the drawbacks of existing fire-fighting equipment, such as ozone damage to the environment, hazards to operating personnel,  noise,  and  a  high rate  of  costly  fire alarms.

A technical paper  describing  the new process was presented in late May by co-inventor Esther Jacobson to a meeting of the National Fire Prevention Association in Orlando.

The equipment uses  only  1000  volts   of   electricity  during  an extinguishing operation, according to Jacobson.

Spectrex Inc. of   Cedar  Grove,  NJ,  a  subsidiary   of   Israel's Spectronix Ltd., is  looking  for a strategic partner in the U.S. to help it find suitable applications.

http://www.sott.net/article/226530-Taming-the-flame-Electrical-wave-blaster-could-provide-new-way-to-extinguish-fires

A 200-year-old observation that electricity can affect the shape of  flames, making flames bend, twist, turn, flicker, and even snuffing them out. However, precious little research had been done over the years on the phenomenon.

In the new study, they connected a powerful electrical amplifier to a wand-like probe and used the device to shoot beams of electricity at an open flame more than a foot high. Almost instantly, the flame was snuffed out. Much to their fascination, it worked time and again.

The device consisted of a 600-watt amplifier, or about the same power as a high-end car stereo system. However, Cademartiri believes that a power source with only a tenth of this wattage could have similar flame-suppressing effect. That could be a boon to firefighters, since it would enable use of portable flame-tamer devices, which perhaps could be hand-carried or fit into a backpack.

But how does it work? Cademartiri acknowledged that the phenomenon is complex with several effects occurring simultaneously. Among these effects, it appears that carbon particles, or soot, generated in the flame are key for its response to electric fields. Soot particles can easily become charged. The charged particles respond to the electric field, affecting the stability of flames, he said.

"Combustion is first and foremost a chemical reaction - arguably one of the most important - but it's been somewhat neglected by most of the chemical community," said Cademartiri. "We're trying to get a more complete picture of this very complex interaction."

Cademartiri envisions that futuristic electrical devices based on the phenomenon could be fixed on the ceilings of buildings or ships, similar to stationary water sprinklers now in use. Alternatively, firefighters might carry the flame-tamer in the form of a backpack and distribute the electricity to fires using a handheld wand. Such a device could be used, for instance, to make a path for firefighters to enter a fire or create an escape path for people to exit, he said.
 
... and it looks like this sound wave fire extinguisher has been discovered before :

https://keelynet.wordpress.com/2008/01/31/sound-waves-snuff-fire/

“In 1857, Irish scientist John Tyndall recognized that sound waves could extinguish flames. Now, scientists hope that phenomena could lead to the
development of new fire extinguishers that would be useful, say, in a spacecraft or terrestrially to avoid water damage from sprinklers.

First though, they need to figure out why exactly sound can snuff fire. Most likely, the sound wave causes a drop in pressure that extinguishes the flame. From Scientific American: In 2004 Dmitriy Plaks and several of his fellow students at the University of West Georgia tested whether sound waves can douse fires in hopes of using sound to extinguish flames in a spacecraft.

They placed a candle in a large topless chamber with three bass speakers attached to the walls. The candle was lit and the Canadian rock band Nickelback’s “How you remind me” was pumped through the subwoofers.

Within roughly 10 seconds, once the song hit a low note, the flame was out, according to results published in 2005 in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.”

***

http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a279110.pdf

Electric Fields for Flame Extinguishment

"Gulyaev, Popkov and Shebeko explained the effects seen as caused by the ionic  wind.  In the  preheat zone of a flame, positive ions predominate; in  the luminous zone, negative ions predominate.

If a negative voltage is applied to the mesh, the hot positive ions are drawn to the outside of the flame and the negative ions are attracted to the center.  The ionic wind is outward since the positive ions have a lower  mobility than  the  negative ions,  which are predominantly free electrons.

The ionic wind thus draws hot combustion products and reaction centers out of the reaction zone, cooling the flame.  At sufficiently high voltages (0.1 to 0.5 kV/cm) this cooling leads to flame extinction.

Conversely, with a positive voltage on the mesh, the ionic wind is in toward the axis of the flame.  This leads to flame stabilization."



Jhostoblak Corporate: System PQUA Water Purification

http://www.mexiconewsnetwork.com/adventure/purifying-technology/
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/04/150417085212.htm
http://phys.org/news/2015-04-purify-sea-wastewater-minutes.html#jCp
Apr 17, 2015

Engineers purify sea and wastewater in 2.5 minutes

A group of Mexican engineers from the Jhostoblak Corporate created technology to recover and purify seawater or wastewater from households, hotels, hospitals, commercial and industrial facilities, regardless of the content of pollutants and microorganisms in just 2.5 minutes.
 
The system, PQUA, works with a mixture of dissociating elements, capable of separating and removing all contaminants, as well as organic and inorganic pollutants. "The methodology is founded on molecularly dissociating water pollutants to recover the minerals necessary and sufficient in order for the human body to function properly nourished," the researchers explained.
 
Notably, the engineers developed eight dissociating elements, and after extensive testing on different types of contaminated water, implemented a unique methodology that indicates what and how much of each element should be combined.
 
"During the purification process, no gases, odors nor toxic elements that may damage or alter the environment, human health or quality of life are generated," said the engineers.
 
The corporation has a pilot plant in its offices that was used to demonstrate the purification process, which uses gravity to save energy. The residual water in the container is pumped to the reactor tank, where it receives a dosing of the dissociating elements in predetermined amounts.

In this phase, solid, organic and inorganic matter and heavy metals are removed by precipitation and gravity; a sludge settles at the bottom of the reactor. This is removed and examined to determine if it is suitable to use as fertilizer or manufacture construction materials.
 
Subsequently, the water is conducted to a clarifier tank, to remove the excess charge of dissolved elements; then the liquid reaches a filter to remove turbidity and is finally passed by polishing tank that eliminates odors, colors and flavors. The treated water is transported to a container where ozone is added to ensure its purity, and finally is ready to drink. Indeed, the resulting liquid is fresh, odorless and has a neutral taste.
 
"We have done over 50 tests on different types of wastewater and all have been certified and authorized by the laboratories of the Mexican Accreditation Agency (EMA). Also, the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM), the College of Mexico and the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) have given their validation that the water treated with our technology meets the SSA NOM 127 standard, which indicates the parameters and quality characteristics for vital liquid to be used for human consumption," says a Jhostoblak statement.
 
Moreover, the company reports that this development is protected under trade secret in America and will soon have the same status in Switzerland. Its implementation in the market will depend on the needs of users and the issue of new laws regarding use and consumption of water discharge.

***
 
http://sistemaspqua.weebly.com/

PQUA TECHNOLOGIES MÉXICO

How does this technology work?

The residual contaminated water or seawater or contaminant, is decoupled molecularly, to recover their appropriate and sufficient nutrients to work and nurture the body properly.

This process of purification, does not generate gases, toxic elements or odors to damage or alter the environment, occupational health of the human being and the quality of life of the same, thus preventing viral gastrointestinal diseases, cancer or other mutant character.

System Features

It uses very little power to operate, if you use the peripheral EGS system in the process, lower their consumption of electric energy to the maximum.

Significantly reduces disease gastrointestinal and viral.

Only system in the world that POTABLE waste or sea water. 80% works by gravity.

Purification efficiency is 100%.

Required aerators, mixers and other peripheral equipment for optimal results.

Source technology is 100% Mexican.

[ No technical details are available as yet ]



Update :
Rongjia TAO : Electro-rheological Reduction of Oil Viscosity

http://phys.org/news/2015-02-oil-keystone-pipeline-electric-fields.html
Feb 27, 2015

Increasing oil flow in the Keystone pipeline with electric fields

by James Riordon

Researchers have shown that a strong electric field applied to a section of the Keystone pipeline can smooth oil flow and yield significant pump energy savings.

Traditionally, pipeline oil is heated over several miles in order to reduce the oil's thickness (which is also known as viscosity), but this requires a large amount of energy and counter-productively increases turbulence within the flow. In 2006 Rongjia Tao of Temple University in Pennsylvania proposed a more efficient way of improving flow rates by applying an electric field to the oil. The idea is to electrically align particles within the crude oil, which reduces viscosity and turbulence.

To test this, Tao collaborated with energy company Save The World Air, Inc. to develop an Applied Oil Technology (AOT) device that links to oil pipelines and produces an electric field along the direction of the oil flow. Recent trials on oil pipelines in Wyoming and China verified that crude oil particles form short chains in an electric field. These chains reduce viscosity in the direction of flow to a minimum. At the same time the viscosity perpendicular to the flow increases, which helps suppress turbulence in the overall flow.

This past summer Tao and his colleagues also successfully tested the AOT device on a section of the Keystone pipeline near Wichita, Kansas.

"People were amazed at the energy savings when we first tested this device. They didn't initially understand the physics," said Tao. "A second test with an independent company was arranged and found the same thing." Tests on a section of the Keystone pipeline found that the same flow rate could be achieved with a 75 percent reduction of pump power from 2.8 megawatts to 0.7 megawatts, thanks to the AOT device. The device itself uses 720 watts.

Once aligned, the oil retained its low viscosity and turbulence for more than 11 hours before returning to its original viscosity. But the process is repeatable and Tao and his colleagues envision AOT stations spaced along a pipeline, significantly reducing the energy necessary to transport oil. This work was published in January 2015 in Physical Review E and Tao will present the additional Keystone pipeline test results at the March Meeting 2015.

Previously Tao has also shown that the same technique applied with a magnetic field can reduce blood viscosity by 20 to 30 percent, published in 2011 in Physical Review E. With clinical trials, Tao says this could represent a future treatment for heart disease.

***

TAO : " Suppressing turbulence and enhancing the liquid suspension flows in pipelines with electrorheology."

[ PDF ]



http://plasticsoupnews.blogspot.com/
Love is Plastic



Blatantly Photoshopped Eco-Porn ( See the
sexy subliminal red Circle ? ) :

 

" Yummy Yummy Yummy ! I've got Love in my Tummy ! "





Clean Up the Pacific Plastic Patch with Mr SLAT !



All Aboard ! 
Get Free Tickets
HERE !







http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113382722/we-soon-may-be-able-to-change-blood-types-050115/
May 1, 2015

Researchers have found a way to modify blood types

by

Chuck Bednar
for redOrbit.com – @BednarChuck

There’s a serious supply-and-demand problem when it comes to blood transfusions: Patients are in constant need of the bodily fluid, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells, but because they need a specific type, hospitals and blood banks often experience shortages.

Fortunately, chemists from the University of British Columbia and colleagues from the Center for Blood Research have created an enzyme that could potentially solve this problem by cutting off the antigens (sugars) found in Type A and Type B blood to make it more like Type O, which is universal and can be given to patients regardless of their blood types.

UBC postdoctoral fellow David Kwan, lead author of a new Journal of the American Chemical Society study detailing the research, explained in a statement that their “mutant enzyme” is “very efficient” at cutting off antigens in A and B blood, and “much more proficient” at removing the A-antigen subtypes that the parent enzymes tend to struggle with.

Using directed evolution to remove blood antigens

Kwan, associate professor Jayachandran Kizhakkedathu, chemistry professor Steve Withers and their fellow researchers created the enzyme using a new technology known as directed evolution. In this method, mutations are inserted into the gene which codes for the enzymes, then selecting the mutants which are the most effective at cutting the antigens.

“The defining difference between A, B and O blood types is the presence of slightly different sugar structures on the outside of the red blood cells of each type. Type A and B blood cells each have a single additional sugar attached to their surface (N-acetylgalactosamine and galactose respectively) beyond that present on O type red blood cells,” co-author Stephen G. Withers, a professor in the UBC Department of Chemistry, explained to redOrbit via email.

“The idea of converting blood types by enzymatic removal of blood group antigens using specific sugar hydrolysing enzymes (glycosidases) has been around since the early 1980s, but a major limitation has always been the efficiency of the enzymes that can do this: impractically large amounts of enzyme were needed,” he added. “Our lab specializes in the mechanistic analysis and the engineering of glycosidases and has had considerable success at increasing rates of several of these enzymes through directed evolution.”

Withers added that this directed evolution is a process that essentially “evolves” enzymes in the laboratory, doing the same thing that can be accomplished through natural selection, but doing it far more quickly than would ordinarily happen. He and his colleagues decided to apply this approach to increasing the activities of enzymes capable of removing A and B antigens.

Promising research, but not quite ready for clinical use

Over the span of five generations, the enzyme become 170 times more effective, the authors said. Using the enzyme, they were able to remove most of the antigens in A and B blood, but they emphasize that before the technique can be used in clinical settings, the enzyme would have to capable of removing all of the antigens. This is due to the sensitivity of the immune system, and the fact that even trace amounts of residual antigens could trigger a response.

“As O-type blood is the universal donor type, there is high demand for O-type blood resulting in a shortage of supply. It’s possible to alleviate this demand and the resulting shortage if we have a means of converting A, B, and AB-type blood into a universal donor type,” Withers said, noting that “before our enzyme can be used clinically… further improvements by directed evolution will be necessary to effect complete removal of antigens.”

“In this way we hope to be able to generate one or more enzymes that can be used to efficiently convert A or B blood to a generally acceptable type just like O. In practical terms this will take some time to come to fruition,” he said. “What we have done so far is to show that it is feasible to make these enzymes more efficient. We now need to broaden their abilities a little more so that they can handle all A-types. If we can do this, then the process will have to go through the lengthy and very important safety approval process.”

Ultimately, Withers said that he envisions using the technique to pre-treat A or B type blood on an as-needed basis whenever hospitals or blood banks are faced with a shortage of compatible blood. However, he noted that it has taken a long time to this point, as he and his colleagues have been working on this specific process for roughly five years, and their work was built upon a foundation of more than three decades of basic research in the field.

“I think the main take-home message is that it should be feasible to substantially improve the activities of enzymes to be used in antigen removal through methods of directed evolution, thereby decreasing the cost of the process,” he said. “We are not quite there yet, but the route forward is clear and that involves the evolution of the enzyme further to better cleave the other major sub-types of A blood.”



For the Fear of Melatonin :


http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/race-ads-1940s
http://www.oddee.com/item_96917.aspx

Black Lives Matter ... Batter ... Fatter ... Natter ... Shatter ... Tatter :
Hello Baltimore ! Hello Ferguson !


 

When You Come to Baltimore, Bring Your Own Tobacco.
The FBI Agents Provocateur will provide you with complimentary Matches
...



   " Because she doesn't believe in no Fairies or their fake Soap, youse honky bimbo ! We uses Ivory Soap !



The Intelligentsia are getting restless. The Natives are partying :

https://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/john_whiteheads_commentary/turning_america_into_a_battlefield_a_blueprint_for_locking_down_the_na
28 Apr 2015

Turning America into a battlefield: A blueprint for locking down the nation


John W. Whitehead
The Rutherford Institute

In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes. We should take nothing for granted. Only an alert and knowledgeable citizenry can compel the proper meshing of the huge industrial and military machinery of defense with our peaceful methods and goals, so that security and liberty may prosper together.—President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1961

A standing army—something that propelled the early colonists into revolution—strips the American people of any vestige of freedom. How can there be any semblance of freedom when there are tanks in the streets, military encampments in cities, Blackhawk helicopters and armed drones patrolling overhead?

It was for this reason that those who established America vested control of the military in a civilian government, with a civilian commander-in-chief. They did not want a military government, ruled by force. Rather, they opted for a republic bound by the rule of law: the U.S. Constitution.

Unfortunately, with the Constitution under constant attack, the military's power, influence and authority have grown dramatically. Even the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878, which makes it a crime for the government to use the military to carry out arrests, searches, seizure of evidence and other activities normally handled by a civilian police force, has been weakened by both Barack Obama and George W. Bush, who ushered in exemptions allowing troops to deploy domestically and arrest civilians in the wake of alleged terrorist acts.

Now we find ourselves struggling to retain some semblance of freedom in the face of police and law enforcement agencies that look and act like the military and have just as little regard for the Fourth Amendment, laws such as the NDAA that allow the military to arrest and indefinitely detain American citizens, and military drills that acclimate the American people to the sight of armored tanks in the streets, military encampments in cities, and combat aircraft patrolling overhead.

Making matters worse, we find out that the military plans to use southwestern states as staging grounds for guerilla warfare drills in which highly-trained military troops equipped with all manner of weapons turn American towns and cities in quasi-battlefields. Why? As they tell us, it's so that special operations forces can get "realistic military training" in "hostile" territory.

They've even got a name for the exercise: Jade Helm 15.

Whether or not Americans have anything to fear from Jade Helm 15, a covert, multi-agency, multi-state, eight-week military training exercise set to take place this summer from July 15 through Sept. 15, remains to be seen.

Insisting that there's nothing to be alarmed about, the Washington Post took great pains to point out that these military exercises on American soil are nothing new. For instance, there was Operation Bold Alligator, in which in which thousands of Marines and sailors carried out amphibious exercises against "insurgent" forces in Georgia and Florida. Operation Robin Sage had Green Beret soldiers engaging in guerrilla warfare in North Carolina. And Operation Derna Bridge sends Marine special forces into parts of South Carolina and the National Forest.

Yet if Americans are uneasy about this summer's planned Jade Helm 15 military exercises, they have every right to be.

After all, haven't we been urged time and time again to just "trust" the government to respect our rights and abide by the rule of law only to find that, in fact, our rights were being plundered and the Constitution disregarded at every turn?

Let's assume, for the moment, that Jade Helm 15 is not a thinly veiled military plot to take over the country lifted straight out of director John Frankenheimer's 1964 political thriller Seven Days in May, as some fear, but is merely a "routine" exercise for troops, albeit a blatantly intimidating flexing of the military's muscles.

The problem arises when you start to add Jade Helm onto the list of other troubling developments that have taken place over the past 30 years or more: the expansion of the military industrial complex and its influence in Washington DC, the rampant surveillance, the corporate-funded elections and revolving door between lobbyists and elected officials, the militarized police, the loss of our freedoms, the injustice of the courts, the privatized prisons, the school lockdowns, the roadside strip searches, the military drills on domestic soil, the fusion centers and the simultaneous fusing of every branch of law enforcement (federal, state and local), the stockpiling of ammunition by various government agencies, the active shooter drills that are indistinguishable from actual crises, the economy flirting with near collapse, etc.

Suddenly, the overall picture seems that much more sinister. Clearly, as I point out in my new book Battlefield America: The War on the American People, there's a larger agenda at work here.

Seven years ago, the U.S. Army War College issued a report calling on the military to be prepared should they need to put down civil unrest within the country. Summarizing the report, investigative journalist Chris Hedges declared, "The military must be prepared, the document warned, for a 'violent, strategic dislocation inside the United States,' which could be provoked by 'unforeseen economic collapse,' 'purposeful domestic resistance,' 'pervasive public health emergencies' or 'loss of functioning political and legal order.' The 'widespread civil violence,' the document said, 'would force the defense establishment to reorient priorities in extremis to defend basic domestic order and human security.'"

At what point will all of the government's carefully drawn plans for dealing with civil unrest, "homegrown" terrorism and targeting pre-crime become a unified blueprint for locking down the nation?

For instance, what's the rationale behind turning government agencies into military outposts? There has been a notable buildup in recent years of SWAT teams within non-security-related federal agencies such as Department of Agriculture, the Railroad Retirement Board, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Office of Personnel Management, the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Education Department. As of 2008, "73 federal law enforcement agencies... [employ] approximately 120,000 armed full-time on-duty officers with arrest authority." Four-fifths of those officers are under the command of either the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) or the Department of Justice.

What's with all of the government agencies stockpiling hollow point bullets? For example, why does the Department of Agriculture need .40 caliber semiautomatic submachine guns and 320,000 rounds of hollow point bullets? For that matter, why do its agents need ballistic vests and body armor?

Why does the Postal Service need "assorted small arms ammunition"? Why did the DHS purchase "1.6 billion rounds of hollow-point ammunition, along with 7,000 fully-automatic 5.56x45mm NATO 'personal defense weapons' plus a huge stash of 30-round high-capacity magazines"? That's in addition to the FBI's request for 100 million hollow-point rounds. The Department of Education, IRS, the Social Security Administration, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which oversees the National Weather Service, are also among the federal agencies which have taken to purchasing ammunition and weaponry in bulk.

Why is the federal government distributing obscene amounts of military equipment, weapons and ammunition to police departments around the country? And why is DHS acquiring more than 2,500 Mine-Resistant Armored Protection (MRAP) vehicles, only to pass them around to local police departments across the country? According to the New York Times:

[A]s President Obama ushers in the end of what he called America's "long season of war," the former tools of combat — M-16 rifles, grenade launchers, silencers and more — are ending up in local police departments, often with little public notice. During the Obama administration, according to Pentagon data, police departments have received tens of thousands of machine guns; nearly 200,000 ammunition magazines; thousands of pieces of camouflage and night-vision equipment; and hundreds of silencers, armored cars and aircraft. The equipment has been added to the armories of police departments that already look and act like military units.

Why is the military partnering with local police to conduct training drills around the country? And what exactly are they training for? In Richland, South Carolina, for instance, U.S. army special forces participated in joint and secretive exercises and training with local deputies. The public was disallowed from obtaining any information about the purpose of the drills, other than being told that they might be loud and to not be alarmed. The Army and DHS also carried out similar drills and maneuvers involving Black Hawk helicopters in Texas, Florida, and other locations throughout the U.S., ostensibly in order to provide local police with "realistic" urban training.

What is being done to protect the American populace from the threat of military arms and forces, including unarmed drones, being used against them? Policy analysts point to Directive No. 3025.18, "Defense Support of Civil Authorities" (issued on Dec. 29, 2010), as justification for the government's use of military force to put down civil unrest within the United States.

Why is FEMA stockpiling massive quantities of emergency supplies? On January 10, 2014, FEMA made a statement enlisting the service of contractors who could "supply medical biohazard disposal capabilities and 40 yard dumpsters to 1,000 tent hospitals across the United States; all required on 24-48 hour notice." This coincides with other medical requests seeking massive amounts of supplies, such as "31,000,000 flu vaccinations," "100,000 each of winter shirts and pants and the same for summer" and other goods and services requests as well like tarps, manufactured housing units, and beverages. And why does the TSA need $21,000 worth of potassium chlorate, a chemical compound often used in explosives?

Why is the Pentagon continuing to purchase mass amounts of ammunition while at the same time preparing to destroy more than $1 billion worth of bullets and missiles that are still viable?

Moreover, what is really being done to hold the Pentagon accountable for its doctored ledgers, fraud, waste and mismanagement, which has cost the taxpayer trillions of dollars? According to Reuters, "The Pentagon is the only federal agency that has not complied with a law that requires annual audits of all government departments. That means that the $8.5 trillion in taxpayer money doled out by Congress to the Pentagon since 1996, the first year it was supposed to be audited, has never been accounted for. That sum exceeds the value of China's economic output."

Given the similarities between the government's Live Active Shooter Drill training exercises, carried out at schools, in shopping malls, and on public transit, which can and do fool law enforcement officials, students, teachers and bystanders into thinking it's a real crisis, how much of what is being passed off as real is, in fact, being staged by DHS for the "benefit" of training law enforcement, leaving us none the wiser? These training exercises come complete with their own set of professionally trained Crisis Actors playing the parts of shooters, bystanders and victims in order to help schools and first responders create realistic drills, full-scale exercises, high-fidelity simulations, and interactive 3D films.

Given that Americans are 110 times more likely to die of foodborne illness than in a terrorist attack, why is the government spending trillions of dollars on "national security"? How exactly is the $75 billion given to various intelligence agencies annually to keep us "safe" being spent? And why is the DHS giving away millions of dollars' worth of federal security grants to states that federal intelligence agencies ruled have "no specific foreign or domestic terrorism threat"?

Why is the government amassing names and information on Americans considered to be threats to the nation, and what criteria is the government using for this database? Keep in mind that this personal information is being acquired and kept without warrant or court order. It's been suggested that in the event of nuclear war, the destruction of the U.S. Government, and the declaration of martial law, this Main Core database, which as of 2008 contained some 8 million names of Americans, would be used by military officials to locate and round up Americans seen as threats to national security, a program to be carried about by the Army and FEMA.

Taken individually, these questions are alarming enough. But put them together and they add up to the kind of trouble that the American founding fathers not only warned against but from which they fought to free themselves.

Indeed, when viewed collectively, they leave one wondering what exactly the U.S. government is preparing for and whether American citizens shouldn't be preparing, as well, for that eventuality when our so-called "government of the people, by the people, for the people" is no longer answerable to "we the people."



Just Nike it ...

http://www.redorbit.com/news/health/1113383158/new-trick-could-help-overcome-procrastination-050215/
May 2, 2015

New trick could help overcome procrastination
 
 by
 
Chuck Bednar
for redOrbit.com – @BednarChuck


Researchers from the University of Southern California say that they’ve come up with a sure-fire way for people to overcome procrastination and get to work on accomplishing their goals.

The trick, they explain in the journal Psychological Science, is to change the way that you think about the future. Future goals have to feel as though they’re important now.

“The simplified message that we learned in these studies is if the future doesn’t feel imminent, then, even if it’s important, people won’t start working on their goals,” said Oyserman, who was assisted on the research by co-author Neil Lewis Jr. of the University of Michigan.

In a series of experiments, the duo presented study participants with different scenarios and found that those individuals looked at the future as something that was far more imminent when they evaluated goals and deadlines in terms of days rather than months or years.

Events appear closer when viewed in days

Oysterman and Lewis recruited 162 men and women and asked them to imagine that they were preparing for future events, such as a wedding or a presentation at work, and were randomly told to think of the event in days, months, or years. The authors found that participants viewing the event in terms of days said that it would occur an average of 29.6 days sooner.

A second set of studies investigated if this sense of time altered a person’s plans to begin saving money for the long-term. The authors recruited more than 1,100 participants, asking them when they planned to begin saving for college or retirement. In one case, they were either told college would start in 18 years or 6,570 days, while in the second, they were told retirement would start either 30-40 years or 10,950-14,600 days in the future.

Oysterman and Lewis found that participants planned to start saving four times sooner when they viewed the upcoming event in terms of days instead of years, and follow-up studies revealed that while participants believed that long-term saving was important, those assigned to count down to college or retirement in days instead of years felt more connected to their future selves.

The researchers believe that this technique could be used by people to motive themselves to accomplish goals. “So when I think in a more granular way – when I use days rather than years – it makes me feel like the future is closer,” they explained. “If you see it as ‘today’ rather than on your calendar for sometime in the future, you’re not going to put it off.”



R&D @ Rex Research :
The Outdoor Bidet





BTW : While You were in Samadhi ... Brother Al [ REDACTED ] Your [ REDACTED ]. Congratulations !



http://www.threeworldwars.com/albert-pike2.htm

Albert Pike

...Albert Pike received a vision, which he described in a letter that he wrote to Mazzini, dated August 15, 1871. This letter graphically outlined plans for three world wars that were seen as necessary to bring about the One World Order, and we can marvel at how accurately it has predicted events that have already taken place.

Pike's Letter to Mazzini

It is a commonly believed fallacy that for a short time, the Pike letter to Mazzini was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr, former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy.  The British Library has confirmed in writing to me that such a document has never been in their possession.  Furthermore, in Carr's book, Satan, Prince of this World, Carr includes the following footnote:

    "The Keeper of Manuscripts recently informed the author that this letter is NOT catalogued in the British Museum Library.  It seems strange that a man of Cardinal Rodriguez's knowledge should have said that it WAS in 1925".

It appears that Carr learned about this letter from Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile, who wrote The Mystery of Freemasonry Unveiled.

To date, no conclusive proof exists to show that this letter was ever written.  Nevertheless, the letter is widely quoted and the topic of much discussion.

Following are apparently extracts of the letter, showing how Three World Wars have been planned for many generations.

    "The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the "agentur" (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war. At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions." 2

Students of history will recognize that the political alliances of England on one side and Germany on the other, forged between 1871 and 1898 by Otto von Bismarck, co-conspirator of Albert Pike, were instrumental in bringing about the First World War.

    "The Second World War must be fomented by taking advantage of the differences between the Fascists and the political Zionists. This war must be brought about so that Nazism is destroyed and that the political Zionism be strong enough to institute a sovereign state of Israel in Palestine. During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm." 3

After this Second World War, Communism was made strong enough to begin taking over weaker governments. In 1945, at the Potsdam Conference between Truman, Churchill, and Stalin, a large portion of Europe was simply handed over to Russia, and on the other side of the world, the aftermath of the war with Japan helped to sweep the tide of Communism into China. 

(Readers who argue that the terms Nazism and Zionism were not known in 1871 should remember that the Illuminati invented both these movements.  In addition, Communism as an ideology, and as a coined phrase, originates in France during the Revolution.  In 1785, Restif coined the phrase four years before revolution broke out.  Restif and Babeuf, in turn, were influenced by Rousseau - as was the most famous conspirator of them all, Adam Weishaupt.)

    "The Third World War must be fomented by taking advantage of the differences caused by the "agentur" of the "Illuminati" between the political Zionists and the leaders of Islamic World. The war must be conducted in such a way that Islam (the Moslem Arabic World) and political Zionism (the State of Israel) mutually destroy each other. Meanwhile the other nations, once more divided on this issue will be constrained to fight to the point of complete physical, moral, spiritual and economical exhaustion…We shall unleash the Nihilists and the atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, origin of savagery and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will from that moment be without compass or direction, anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the true light through the universal manifestation of the pure doctrine of Lucifer, brought finally out in the public view. This manifestation will result from the general reactionary movement which will follow the destruction of Christianity and atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the same time." 4

Since the terrorist attacks of Sept 11, 2001, world events, and in particular in the Middle East, show a growing unrest and instability between Modern Zionism and the Arabic World. This is completely in line with the call for a Third World War to be fought between the two, and their allies on both sides. This Third World War is still to come, and recent events show us that it is not far off.

***

http://www.conspiracyarchive.com/2015/01/10/albert-pike-to-mazzini-august-15-1871-three-world-wars/
Oct. 5th, 2010

Albert Pike to Mazzini, August 15, 1871:
Three World Wars?


by

Terry Melanson


Le diable au XIXe siecle Or, how Michael Haupt said, that William Guy Carr said, that Cardinal Caro y Rodriguez of Santiago, Chile said, that The Cause of World Unrest said, that the confessed hoaxer Gabriel Jogand-Pagès aka Dr. Bataille aka Leo Taxil said about Albert Pike and Giuseppe Mazzini in Le diable au XIXe siècle, v. II, 1892-1894, p. 605 (but actually pp. 594-606). Got it?

I don’t derive any satisfaction from a debunking. I really don’t. Discovering the truth is a reward in itself.

Having a knack for getting to the bottom of a thing also helps with maintaining credibility. Historiography is among other things concerned with source criticism. And while I’m not an academically trained historian, I am quite aware that one should strive to consult the primary source as opposed to relying on the word of secondary or even tertiary accounts.

The matter at hand deals with an alleged “three world war” prediction from famed Mason, Scottish Rite Sovereign Grand Commander Albert Pike. William Guy Carr was the key purveyor of the tale which, to me, was suspicious at the least.

Off and on I’ve been working at it. And I’ve finally cracked the case.

Let’s begin with the modern populariser of the Pike/Mazzini, 1871 “letter.”

In 2003, an Englishman by the name of Michael Haupt [fig 1] launched [fig 2] his website threeworldwars.com in response to Jihadist terrorism and the American invasion of Iraq. Backed by the knowledge gleaned from a conspiratorial view of history and an obvious impending cataclysm, the words of William Guy Carr, attributed to Albert Pike, seemed to precisely predict the dire circumstances unfolding in the Middle East.

    One message that Albert Pike received from his “spirit guide,” and which in reality we know to be a demonic vision, he described in a letter that he wrote to Mazzini, dated August 15, 1871. This letter graphically outlined plans for three world wars that were seen as necessary to bring about the One World Order, and we can marvel at how accurately it has predicted events that have already taken place. This is not because the devil has powers of prophecy, but because his agents have undertaken to manipulate political events to closely follow his designs. For a short time, this letter was on display in the British Museum Library in London, and it was copied by William Guy Carr, former Intelligence Officer in the Royal Canadian Navy.

        “The First World War must be brought about in order to permit the Illuminati to overthrow the power of the Czars in Russia and of making that country a fortress of atheistic Communism. The divergences caused by the “agentur” (agents) of the Illuminati between the British and Germanic Empires will be used to foment this war. At the end of the war, Communism will be built and used in order to destroy the other governments and in order to weaken the religions.”

    Students of history will recognize that the political alliances of England on one side and Germany on the other, forged between 1871 and 1898 by Otto von Bismarck, co-conspirator of Albert Pike, were instrumental in bringing about the First World War.

        “The Second World War must be fomented by taking advantage of the differences between the Fascists and the political Zionists. This war must be brought about so that Nazism is destroyed and that the political Zionism be strong enough to institute a sovereign state of Israel in Palestine. During the Second World War, International Communism must become strong enough in order to balance Christendom, which would be then restrained and held in check until the time when we would need it for the final social cataclysm.”

    After this Second World War, Communism was made strong enough to begin taking over weaker governments. In 1945, at the Potsdam Conference between Truman, Churchill, and Stalin, a large portion of Europe was simply handed over to Russia, and on the other side of the world, the aftermath of the war with Japan helped to sweep the tide of Communism into China.

        “The Third World War must be fomented by taking advantage of the differences caused by the “agentur” of the “Illuminati” between the political Zionists and the leaders of Islamic World. The war must be conducted in such a way that Islam (the Moslem Arabic World) and political Zionism (the State of Israel) mutually destroy each other. Meanwhile the other nations, once more divided on this issue will be constrained to fight to the point of complete physical, moral, spiritual and economical exhaustion…We shall unleash the Nihilists and the atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, origin of savagery and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will from that moment be without compass or direction, anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the true light through the universal manifestation of the pure doctrine of Lucifer, brought finally out in the public view. This manifestation will result from the general reactionary movement which will follow the destruction of Christianity and atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the same time.”

    Since the terrorist attacks of Sept 11, 2001, world events in the Middle East show a growing unrest and instability between Jews and Arabs. This is completely in line with the call for a Third World War to be fought between the two, and their allies on both sides. This Third World War is still to come, and recent events show us that it is not far off.
    – Michael Haupt, “Who was Albert Pike?” (Jun 07, 2003 [fig 3]); [cf. the current page]

Pawns in the GameNotice the quotes attributed to Carr, who in turn is supposedly citing Pike verbatim. Although there is no citation from Haupt, e.g. book and page number, it was pretty easy to track down from where it had originated. “The First World War must…,” “The Second World War must…,” and “The Third World War must…,” is a paraphrased excerpt from William Guy Carr’s book, Pawns in the Game, pp. xv-xvi (a reprint of the 1958 edition). Only Carr doesn’t use quotes to signal a direct quote from the letter, as Haupt had deemed necessary to insert all by himself. The former does indeed claim that three world wars was prophesied in the letter, but he doesn’t actually go so far as to put quotations around it so as to definitively attribute those specific words as occurring verbatim in said letter.

Carr maintains a curious middle ground. Observe the following:

    Between 1859, and 1871, he worked out the details of a military blue-print, for three world wars, and three major revolutions which he considered would further the conspiracy to its final stage during the twentieth century.

    […] Pike’s plan was as simple as it has proved effective. He required that Communism, Naziism, Political Zionism, and other International movements be organized and used to foment the three global wars and three major revolutions. The first world war was to be fought so as to enable the Illuminati to overthrow the powers of the Tzars in Russia and turn that country into the stronghold of Atheistic-Communism. The differences stirred up by agentur of the Illuminati between the British and German Empires were to be used to foment this war. After the war ended, Communism was to be built up and used to destroy other governments and weaken religions.

    World War Two, was to be fomented by using the differences between Fascists and Political Zionists. This war was to be fought so that Naziism would be destroyed and the power of Political Zionism increased so that the sovereign state of Israel could be established in Palestine. During world war two International Communism was to be built up until it equalled in strength that of united Christendom. At this point it was to be contained and kept in check until required for the final social cataclysm. Can any informed person deny Roosevelt and Churchill did not put this policy into effect?

    World War Three is to be fomented by using the differences the agentur of the Illuminati stir up between Political Zionists and the leaders of the Moslem world. The war is to be directed in such a manner that Islam (the Arab World including Mohammedanism) and Political Zionism (including the State of Israel) will destroy themselves while at the same time the remaining nations, once more divided against each other on this issue, will be forced to fight themselves into a state of complete exhaustion physically, mentally, spiritually and economically. Can any unbiased and reasoning person deny that the intrigue now going on in the Near, Middle, and Far East isn’t designed to accomplish this devilish purpose?
    – William Guy Carr, Pawns in the Game (CPA Book Publisher reprint n. d.; however Carr signs his introduction Oct. 13, 1958), p. XV [fig 4]

As is obvious, these are not direct quotes, rather only a claim. And there is no citation for these revelations, either: When exactly did Pike supposedly lay out his master conspiracy? And where can one read the complete unedited original?

On the next page, however, there is a small quote from the mysterious alleged letter dated August 15, 1871:

    On August 15, 1871, Pike told Mazzini that after World War Three is ended, those who aspire to undisputed world domination will provoke the greatest social cataclysm the world has ever known. We quote his own written words (taken from the letter catalogued in the British Museum Library, London, Eng.):

        “We shall unleash the Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, origin of savagery and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will be from that moment without compass (direction), anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the true light through the universal manifestation of the pure doctrine of Lucifer brought finally out in the public view, a manifestation which will result from the general reactionary movement which will follow the destruction of Christianity and Atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the same time.”

    – William Guy Carr, Pawns in the Game (CPA Book Publisher reprint n.d.), p. XVI [fig 5]

Here we have a direct quote from the elusive letter, and again, with no precise citation – only the assertion that it is held in the British Museum.
Carr, Rodriguez and “The Cause of World Unrest”

Apparently, Carr was called out on this, for in his last book published posthumously in 1959, he finally reveals his source:

    Pike explained what is intended to happen in a letter he wrote to his director (Mazzini) of the W.R.M. August 15, 1871. This letter is quoted elsewhere. It is catalogued in the Library of the British Museum, London, England [9] and has been quoted from and referred to by dozens of authorities and students of the W.R.M., including Cardinal Rodriguez of Chile. (See page 118 of The Mysteries of Freemasonry Unveiled, 1925. English translation, 1957.)    […]

    [9] The Keeper of manuscripts recently informed the author that this letter is NOT catalogued in the British Museum Library. It seems strange that a man of Cardinal Rodriguez’s knowledge should have said it WAS in 1925.
    – William Guy Carr, Satan: Prince of this World (pdf scan by Haupt), p. 22

Mystery of Freemasonry UnveiledLet’s consult Cardinal Rodriguez’ book to pin it down further. Here are the relevant passages:

    In The Cause, the work of Monseigneur Jouin, concerning the Protocols, and the work of Witchl, are given the names of all the Jews who have been in the government of the Soviet and thus it is shown that the Jews are realizing their plan, for which they counted on Masonry as a blind and servile instrument.

    The other indication of the participation of Masonry in the Revolution and the present upheaval in Russia is a letter in Le Diable au XIXème Siècle (1896), attributed to Albert Pike, “Sovereign Pontiff of Universal Masonry”, assisted by ten Ancients of the Grand Lodge of the Supreme Orient of Charleston to the very illustrious Joseph Mazzini, dated August 15, 1871. What I have said of the document previously mentioned, The Protocols, I say of this one: Authentic or not, the letter had been published long enough before the events, not to be an invention accommodated post factum. Its publication is catalogued in the British Museum of London and the plan attributed to Pike is also in part in Le Palladisme Of Margiotta, p. 186 published in 1895. It is a plan to destroy Catholicism, to throw the Pope out of Italy and force him to seek refuge in Russia; and then, when the autocratic empire had become the citadel of Papal Christianity, “we,” continues the author of the letter, “shall unleash the Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, origin of savagery and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will be from that moment without compass, anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the true light through the universal manifestation of the pure doctrine of Lucifer brought finally out in the public view, a manifestation which will result from the general reactionary movement which will follow the destruction of Christianity and atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the same time” (The Cause, p. 77 ff).   – The Cardinal of Chile, The Mysteries of Freemasonry Unveiled (Christian Book Club of America, 2006), pp. 115-6 [fig 6 and 7]

I was pleased with the discovery that Cardinal Rodriguez provided adequate citation for further investigation. Some of the new information gleaned includes the fact, that 1) Carr quoted directly from Rodriguez’ meagre one-paragraph excerpt; 2) the latter mentioned nothing about a prediction of three world wars; and that 3) Carr was confused about exactly what was “catalogued” in the British Museum. Furthermore, it appears that Cardinal Rodriguez was alluding to Le Diable au XIXème Siècle — “its publication” — as being catalogued at the Museum, not the letter itself (as our next source confirms).

At any rate, Le Diable au XIXème Siècle [The Devil in the 19th-century] is the source of the alleged letter. Unfortunately, however, Rodriguez omits which volume – Bataille (Dr.), Le Diable au XIXe siècle, 2 volumes (Delhomme & Briguet: Paris-Lyon, 1892-1894), 1800pp – let alone which page or pages. Therefore, I had no other choice but to consult the secondary work called “The Cause.”

On p. 8 in the aforementioned edition of The Mysteries of Freemasonry Unveiled, one encounters a helpful section entitled “References and Abbreviations.” Item number 19, reads: “The Cause of World Unrest 1920” [fig 8].

Putting it mildly, both Carr and Rodriguez were hardly amicable toward the Jews, and the next source is no exception to the rule.

The Cause of World Unrest is a compilation of articles that appeared in the London Morning Post in July of 1920, in the wake of the Bolshevik revolution and the publication of the Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion. Whoever penned these texts wished to remain anonymous. Certain researchers, however, conclude that its main authors were Ian Colvin, editor of the paper H. A. Gwynne, and Nesta Webster.

The original 1920 copy of the book, as well as a recent reprint of it (precise date not specified), reveals that Cardinal Rodriguez was incorrect about the page numbers. The information on the Pike letter is found from page 50 to 52, as opposed to “77 ff”:

    In the year 1896 there appeared in Paris a curious publication called Le Diable au XIXe Siècle. It was an attack upon Freemasonry, and came out in parts, illustrated with grotesque and repulsive engravings. The name on the title-page is Dr. Bataille, but it is stated in the British Museum Catalogue that the real authors were Gabriel Jogand-Pagès and Charles Hacks [TM: this explains the “catalogued” business]. The book, with evident knowledge and a show of authority, set out to trace the connection between Freemasonry and revolutions, but its sensationalism and the extremely doubtful character of some of the documents produced brought it into disrepute. It is now forgotten, and yet it contains a good deal that can be verified from other sources, and some things also which seem to be verified by recent events. In particular there is a letter – or an alleged letter – said to have been written by Albert Pike, the “Sovereign Pontiff of Universal Freemasonry,” assisted by the Ten Ancients of the Grand Lodge of the Supreme Orient at Charleston, to “the very illustrious brother” Giuseppe Mazzini. This letter is dated (in Masonic style) August 15, 1871, and sets forth an anti-clerical policy which Mazzini is to follow in Italy. The measures proposed, including secular education, the expulsion of the religious orders, and so forth, need not detain us. What is to our purpose occurs towards the end of the letter, on page 605 (vol. ii.). The writer explains that owing to the working out of this policy the Pope may be driven at some future time out of Italy, and that established religion will then find its last refuge in Russia. And the letter proceeds:

    “That is why, when the autocratic Empire of Russia will have become the citadel of Papal Christianity (adonaïsme papiste), we shall unchain the revolutionary Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm, which will demonstrate clearly to the nations, in all its horror, the effect of absolute unbelief, mother of savagery and of the most bloody disorder. Then, everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the mad minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate these destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned of Christianity, whose deist soul will up to that moment be without compass, thirsting for an ideal, but not knowing where to bestow their worship, will receive the True Light, by the universal manifestation of the pure Luciferian doctrine, at last made public, a manifestation which will arise from the general movement of reaction following the destruction of Atheism and Christianity, both at the same time vanquished and exterminated.”

    Now this letter is at least as old as 1896 (if it is a forgery); if it is genuine, it is as old as 1871. It must therefore be considered remarkable, whether as a forgery or as a genuine document. For it predicts what has happened in Russia, and it claims for its authors that they were preparing to bring about what has happened.    – H. A. Gwynne (ed.), The Cause of World Unrest (no date, no publisher, no ISBN specified [cover – fig 9]), pp. 50-52 [see fig 10, 11, 12, as well as 13; also, an OCR PDF scan of the original 1920 edition]

Now we’re getting somewhere. The original book, volume, and page number for the letter has finally been identified.

We’ll look at the actual “letter” below. For now, however, it will suffice to comment on two things: 1) the confusion over a catalogue in the British Museum has been solved; and 2) the “Nihilists and Atheists” quotes are nearly identical translations from Carr to Rodriguez to the “anonymous” author in The Cause. (There are a few minor discrepancies, but this is surely due to Rodriguez’s book being translated from Spanish to English.) “The Cause” (1920)     Rodriguez (1957 English edition)

“...shall unchain the revolutionary Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm, which will demonstrate clearly to the nations, in all its horror, the effect of absolute unbelief, mother of savagery and of the most bloody disorder. Then, everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the mad minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate these destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned of Christianity, whose deist soul will up to that moment be without compass, thirsting for an ideal, but not knowing where to bestow their worship, will receive the True Light, by the universal manifestation of the pure Luciferian doctrine, at last made public, a manifestation which will arise from the general movement of reaction following the destruction of Atheism and Christianity, both at the same time vanquished and exterminated.”

“...shall unleash the Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, origin of savagery and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will be from that moment without compass , anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the true light through the universal manifestation of the pure doctrine of Lucifer brought finally out in the public view, a manifestation which will result from the general reactionary movement which will follow the destruction of Christianity and atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the same time”   Carr (1958 edition)

“...shall unleash the Nihilists and Atheists, and we shall provoke a formidable social cataclysm which in all its horror will show clearly to the nations the effect of absolute atheism, origin of savagery and of the most bloody turmoil. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the world minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate those destroyers of civilization, and the multitude, disillusioned with Christianity, whose deistic spirits will be from that moment without compass (direction), anxious for an ideal, but without knowing where to render its adoration, will receive the true light through the universal manifestation of the pure doctrine of Lucifer brought finally out in the public view, a manifestation which will result from the general reactionary movement which will follow the destruction of Christianity and Atheism, both conquered and exterminated at the same time.” “LE PLAN DES CHEFS SECRETS”

It was precisely 2 years ago that I had acquired the last source in the trail. I don’t usually do the inter-library thing: they give me the run-around, and endless excuses. I purchase books online, mostly through second hand dealers, and Le Diable au XIXème Siècle — any volume; any edition — was a little too rich for my blood.

Google Books has indeed scanned the volume, searchable though presented only in snippet view. At one point I became aware of Michel Berchmans’ Le Diable au XIXe siècle: La mystification du Dr Bataille [The Devil in the 19th-century: The Hoax of Dr. Bataille] (Marabout, 1973), which includes lengthy excerpts along with a critical introduction. After getting the book into my hands, however, I quickly found that the famed 1871 letter from Pike to Mazzini was unfortunately overlooked.

Then, a few weeks ago, I had an idea. What if I type in “15 août 1871” in the snippet search just get a semblance of what page 605 of the volume really contains? Sure enough, it was there. And from that tiny snippet view, I gleaned an entire sentence: “15 août 1871, ère vulgaire.”

You can probably figure out what my next step was. I googled it in the hopes that someone, somewhere – surely by now – must have transcribed and posted portions, or hopefully the entire alleged letter.

Voilà!

Exceeding thanks therefore goes to “Hercule” — at a Rennes-le-Château research forum of all places! — who, after receiving it in an email, posted the entire chapter found in Le Diable, v. II, that pertains to the 1871 Pike/Mazzini exchange.

I quickly snatched up the text, consolidated it, and compared it sentence by sentence in the search box provided at the Google book scan. It was a literal transcription.

Let’s proceed then, with a translation of the twelve pages in question before remarking on the merits or validity of its contents or lack thereof.

***

The Devil in the 19th-century, by Dr. Bataille, Volume 2, Chapter XXXV, pages 594-606  [p. 594] 

“The Plan of the Secret Chiefs”


    At the beginning of August 1871, that is to say less than a year after the establishment of Palladism (Supreme Rite), the “learned Luciferian Pontiff” Albert Pike received an important letter from Mazzini. The political action leader for Universal Freemasonry invited the supreme dogmatic leader of the sect to draw up a clear plan with a view toward the destruction of Roman Catholicism.

    “The unity of Italy, he said, was never considered a goal, rather a means.”

    In the solemn hours, Albert Pike assembles his ten advisers, members of the Most Serene Grand College of Emerited Masons, and submitted for their consideration the question raised by the very illustrious brother Giuseppe Mazzini.

    This meeting of the eleven highest lumières of the infernal sect, this evil cabal which lasted seven days (from August 9th to 15th), after careful [p. 595] deliberation, inspired no doubt by Satan himself, left the following document (translated from the original Latin text):

    “The Serene Grand College of Emerited Masons, convened under the chairmanship of the Most Illustrious, Most Powerful and Most Divinely Enlightened Brother LIMMUD-ENSOPH, Custodial Grand Master of the Sacred Palladium, Sovereign Pontiff of Universal Freemasonry, received with respect the Noble and Dignified Arch from the most illustrious, Most Powerful and Most Enlightened Brother EMOUNAH-SHEMED, Head of Political Action, Great Dictator and President of the Supreme Executive Directorate, dated the first day of the Moon Ab, eighteenth day of the fifth month of the year of the True Light 000871, and under the eye of the Almighty Divine Master EXCELSUS EXCELSIOR, all things considered, exposed and discussed issues of supreme interest, and after deliberation, has determined the legitimate requirements that today will become law.

    “Rihab Sabba, Ahta Ahtnanoc Malog Hcsorem, Lucifer. Alleluia!”

    “The destruction of feeble Catholicism, cannot be accomplished all at once, and erecting good Catholicism also requires a lot of labour, working in tandem, which should be pursued simultaneously, so that, when the temple of Adonai, undermined on all sides, is ready to collapse in total ruin, the same impulse that annihilates will discover the temple, hitherto hidden from our Divine Master, properly prepared in the eyes of mankind.

    “God-King Lucifer will have the whole world consecrated and worshipping him; his religion will therefore truly be Catholic.

    “The title of Catholic does not, in fact, belong to Roman superstition. Through revelation, it is certain that its number will never reach, at its apogee, a quarter of the world’s population; it is written in The Book of the Heavens. On the other hand, the religion of Adonai achieved that domination, and it is obvious that she is declining.

    “It is necessary that we consider the religious situation of humanity, if we want to safely proceed with the work of twice-over destroying the temple of Adonai and building the temple of Lucifer. This preliminary look will give us courage and hope in the realization of our divine plight; for we show that the future is ours, and the title Catholics is reserved for ourselves. [p. 596]

    “One billion, four hundred million inhabitants, this is the population of the globe. Of these, Roman Catholicism has only two hundred and ten million followers.

    “However, we must classify religious followers by groups.

    “The Christian group is to be subdivided as follows: Roman Catholics, two hundred and ten million; Protestants, one hundred and twenty million; Orthodox, whom the pope of superstition called schismatics, eighty million.

    “The Indian group is subdivided as follows: Buddhists, four hundred and twenty million; Brahmanists, one hundred and sixty million.

    “We must put aside for the Mohammedans, two hundred million.

    “Observe that the truth is known to the priests of Vedism (Indian Group), and the Mohammedans, without knowing the truth, have had a large number of their priests inspired by it.

    “Two hundred and thirty-three million idolaters, fetishists or worshipers of various idols, will disappear along with civilization, not individually but as religionists. The Roman Catholic missionaries want to win them over; yet it will be Roman Catholicism itself that disappears even before it attempts the conquest in a meaningful way.

    “The Jewish religion has seven million adherents; this small group has no tendency toward conversion to Roman Catholicism; revelation has promised it to us.

    “Finally, statisticians estimate that twenty-eight million deistic freethinkers are scattered throughout the globe, while atheists have two million. All others are mostly defectors from other Christian groups.

    “But it is not appropriate to consider the whole Christian group as being alienated from true light to the same degree. Protestantism, its various factions, except a tiny minority, are composed of followers of reason, who understand and continuously seek truth, and, therefore, find it; is from them that we find the most numerous followers of the God-Good. On the other hand, the Orthodox schismatics fell prey to the promised Evil-God, as written in the Book of the Heavens. But when Orthodoxy is reunited with Roman Catholicism, they number less than three hundred million adherents.

    “The conversion of Protestants to the Temple of True Light will be gradual, sayeth the revelation; the fate of the Mohammedans will be entirely determined by a large and unexpected event occurring under the sixth sovereign pontificate of good Catholicism. It will follow from this that – far from being doomed to the cursed darkness of superstition – three hundred twenty million souls will be enlightened.

    “According to the revelation, Roman Catholicism will always be in decline; [p. 597] either desertions or conquest of souls will increase the number of free-thinking deists, and we know that they are in a state of transition while we are finally promised.

    “On the other hand, we needn’t worry about transitioning the state of the Indian group, for its priests already possess true light.

    “Therefore, at the appointed hour in the Book of the Heavens, that is to say, when Roman Catholicism reaches its maximum number of followers through by uniting with Orthodoxy or schismatics, more than one billion Luciferian Catholics will be found in opposition.

    “Consequently, the issue boils down to this: we must be ready when we find ourselves a billion or more, finally with our banners flying high, producing an explosion that will topple the Temple of Adonai; so, in other words, superstition should be weakened and ruined, so much so that its followers will themselves merge into our ranks, – we are promised that dazzling miracles will open their eyes – and that, if at that time some obstinate priests are left still insisting upon preaching the [word of the] Evil-God, their extermination can be accomplished without difficulty.

    “How, then, should this unavoidable end-date, be directed and arrived at gradually and peacefully?

    “To speak here of the Christian group, tactics will vary as we maneuver in countries dominated by the Roman Catholic element or in countries dominated by the Protestant element.

    “The main work is one that aims to transform the Roman Catholics into freethinking Deists. We need to apply all our strength, and with that, persuade many. Experience has shown that too-few are the privileged souls who leap from the abyss of obscurantism to take their bold flight into the ether of divine and invigorating light.

    “For this he must conquer the seats of government of his people; this is everything. Whether in the republics or the monarchist states, we must enact laws, destroying everywhere the influence of the priests of the superstition and their auxiliaries, the monks who mingle with the people and the nuns who maintain the soul in error, by the cloak of false charity. It will, first, be through the press that we inspire writers, demonstrating how the almsgiving of the Evil-Catholics is degrading to human dignity, and this by showing that the individual has the right to well-being through social reforms and not by routine charity; and, secondly, that for parliaments or legislatures to disperse unpopular congregations, to skillfully destroy those prejudices [p. 598] requires still, in a word, first the removal of every monk or nun.

    “In the intellectual sphere, especially, the neutrality of the public schools must be secured so that it is no longer pervaded by priests, nor any of their agents; then, early in the stages of neutralization, we divert any thoughts the parents may have to give their children a Roman Catholic education outside of the neutralized schools. Indeed, keeping new generations from having their intelligence obliterated by the lies of evil dogma is crucial. But at the same time we must take serious steps to ensure that formal education is neutral and does not fall into atheism; neutrality is sufficient, that is to say the suppression of any tendency to insinuate young minds into the false dogma of adonaites. In fact, their exists in the human soul an innate sense that pushes the individual toward a divine ideal, which makes him instinctively understand the existence of a Supreme Being, the supernatural factor, the organizer and driving force of the universe. We’ll let this sentiment develop freely, that is to say, without criminally directing them against superstition, the religion of the Evil-God, but imported from abroad in the half-light of a vague deism, but uncontaminated by the pestiferous breath of Roman Catholicism; and when the hour of the Good-God manifests, truly worthy of humanity’s worship, the children turned men will address their aspirations to Him; and so, by removing the childhood and adolescence of Adonai, we devote ourselves to Lucifer, simply by natural inclination alone, and the maturity of new generations. It is therefore absolutely necessary that the atheist teacher clearly be removed from school, lest he try to introduce [his own dogma] after we have already driven out the adonaite priest, and the instruction books, placed in the hands of children after being purged of the lying dogmas of Roman Catholicism, posit, but without precise definition, the existence of a Supreme Being.

    “While the new generations haven’t yet been moulded, adonaism must be fought intellectually by all sorts of publications demonstrating how monstrous and ridiculous the idea of the divinity of the priests of superstition is. In this struggle, we must not overlook the pamphlet, satire, and mockery, which affect the masses easier than learned dissertations. We must never forget the good that Voltaire did for our cause, by covering the ridiculousness of Roman Catholicism. But it is not for fun and laughs that we’ve adopted this perfect tactic: in discrediting false doctrines and the cult of the adonaites, we discredit the ministers of this detestable religion; we arrive gradually to the desertion of its churches. [p. 599]

    “In effect, we should not rely solely on the outcome of enacted laws; for if we managed to totally deprive the Roman Catholic clergy of state-granted subsidies, they would obtain financial compensation extracted directly from the fanatics wallowing in an incurable credulity. However, by discrediting all the Roman Catholic institutions, it does decrease the number of these unfortunate exploits; it is necessary for individuals with any sense to realize that, recourse to superstition sacraments is ridiculous; in this way, for fear of mockery, they may break the habit of consorting with impostor priests. It is therefore good to give latitude to charlatans of the worst sort, the dregs of false prophets, whose business is an obvious scam; inspired by us, the press will make comparisons between them and the priests of Adonai, confounding the two with reprobation and ridicule.

    “On the other hand, through legislative means or otherwise, recruitment of the Roman Catholic priesthood must be restrained. It would be beneficial to give young priests actual knowledge of social life, falsely portrayed by their teachers. It will be necessary to have confident woman who devote themselves to the benefits and initiations of the Good-God. The results obtained in this way will be fruitful; for one of two things will happen: either the adonaite priest, once he has tasted the sweet joys papal barbarism forbade, will resign from the clergy, thus demonstrating to the public that nature condemns, absolutely, systematic celibacy; or he will remain in the priestly caste, secretly with us, not as an ally but entirely ours, rendering the most valuable service toward undermining the Temple of Adonai.

    “In any case and in all circumstances, we must create a vacuum around the Roman Catholic priest, and it is also necessary that the clergy, after becoming more and more despised, hated, and scorned, be diminished in number, and to stop at nothing to obtain this result. First, we increase societies, circles, non-religious festivals, etc., for the pleasure of urban and rural townspeople; and secondly, we advocate boldly and everywhere, like a doctrine, the anti-Roman Catholic motto: ‘No priest at birth! no priest at marriage! no priest at death!’ while favouring the creation of any association established in solidarity with this program.

    “Finally, we should point out, scandalously, ready-made facts authored by a priest of Adonai, which might be liable to discredit the priesthood; that is, a fact not detrimental by itself, but in as much as it [p. 600] contradicts the cruel law of chastity so pretentiously asserted by Papism, who claim their clergy are above nature, and in this case, it will be advisable not to make a noise about it unless the offender is considered incapable of becoming our secret agent.

    “And that will be the way forward throughout all countries of the Christian group.

    “In particular, we must pause a moment and concentrate on Italy. Here, the Freemasons, while following to the letter the policies we have outlined, will have a duty to work tirelessly with the greatest zeal, to repeal the law that passed three months ago on which the Chief of Political Action has called our attention. We begin by attacking at the outset the system of two sovereignties in one country, in one capital; we will highlight the difficulties resulting from a dual diplomatic corps, half of which is the Italian crown in a state of permanent conspiracy against their own homeland. This campaign of Italian masonry should be supported by masons of other countries through an ambassador to the superstitious Roman Pontiff; to file motions for the removal of their embassies; and on this point, we would emphasize the fact that the existence of said papal embassies depends only on the magnanimity of the Italians who were willing to recognize a cult leader, now without a land, and the nature and prerogatives of the sovereign. Then we attack the imprudently granted sanctity of the ecclesiastical congregations forming the high spiritual administration of the Supreme Headquarters of the Roman superstition. It will provoke conflicts between the political authorities and any leaders under papal authority. We will spare no opportunity to arouse the populace against this person, even of the occupant of that cursed seat, so that, if he dared leave the Vatican, there would be unrest. It should become the habitual public opinion of Italy to regard as a dangerous embarrassment the presence of the Pope in their country.

    “When public opinion is ripe to accept the Pope’s expulsion passed by a parliament comprised of a Masonic majority, we should propose a bill akin to something like following:

    “Art. 1 – Italy recognizes no state religion.

    “Art. 2 – To continue to have the right to exercise its cult, the Christian Church, formerly known as Catholic, shall be in Italy exclusively Italian. [p. 601]

    “Art. 3 – Its bishops are authorized to meet in the national council and appoint someone as the Patriarch for the Peninsula, Sardinia and Sicily.

    “Art. 4 – The present pope is eligible for this dignity, provided he relinquishes all superior authority other than the Church in Italy.

    “Art. 5 – The Christian Patriarch of Italy has no sovereign status, and no foreign ambassador can be accredited to him.

    “Art. 6 – The Sacred College of Cardinals will cease to exist, and the Congregations called the Holy Office, the Council, of Propaganda, of Rites, of the Index, of Indulgences, and, in a word, all ecclesiastically superior Church committees with a view toward universal administration, either spiritual or financial.

    “Art. 7 – The titles of Cardinal and Archbishop are abolished; vis-à-vis the civil power, all the Bishops are on an equal footing, with the exception of the Patriarch, who is the first Italian bishop and who, in official state ceremonies, takes his place among the Presidents of Supreme Courts and the President of the Court of Auditors.

    “Art. 8 – Each bishop administers his diocese under state control; [p. 602] the Bishops must refer to the Patriarch in issues purely of a spiritual or liturgical nature.

    “Art. 9 – Any act of the Patriarch, committed in violation of the present law, will result in immediate dismissal and banishment.

    “Art. 10 – Every bishop who is found complicit in violating the law with the Patriarch, shall incur a penalty of imprisonment in a fortress, five to ten years, and is also humiliated in the presence of people assembled on the public square or the courts of the cathedral of his diocese.

    “Art. 11 – The Central Commission of Cults, composed of the secular members of the diocese, and whose members are appointed by the Parliament, centralize all reports of the civilian authorities on administrative actions or other documents related to the dioceses and form a permanent Superior Council to settle all disputes between the bishops and their ecclesiastical subordinates, except for spiritual or liturgical matters which are subject to the exclusive supreme jurisdiction of the Patriarch.

    “Art. 12 – Through secret ballot, Priests will be elected by the faithful who remain irremovably attached to their parish; current priests, declared eligible by this Act, though not imposed on the faithful, will submit within six months from this date a confirmation of their position and title, voted on freely by their parishioners.

    “Art. 13 – The Bishops are appointed by the Patriarch upon presentation of the government’s chosen three candidates; nevertheless, the present bishops who accept this religious regulation, will remain in office; those bishops not accepted will remain simple priests, and will be provided with a rural parish in the vicariate by his successor as head of the diocese, but his own vicarage will forever remain out of reach.

    “At the same time the bill is tabled at the Chamber of Deputies of Italy, a copy, which would have previously been sent to all infected countries of Roman Catholicism, and to newspapers written by us, will soon be published everywhere, and accompanied by high praise. A concert of articles will celebrate the wisdom of Italian liberals, crediting them for having found a good solution to the religious question. We’ll attempt to illuminate the absurdity of the situation up until now: how wrong it is for Italy to have one of its citizens conspiring against the homeland, while at the same time the holdout is the head of a religion claiming to be universal and professing to place himself above the country’s legitimate authorities; how wrong it is for other nations to have allowed a veritable state within a state, with an entire staff of priests who are in reality servants of a foreign sovereign. Newspapers will call upon progressive deputies from other countries to promptly submit a similar bill, externally emancipating them from the national clergy of this cult called catholic, to constitute a liberal priesthood of a religion which the faithful have nothing in common [p. 603] with those practicing the same creed in another country. Great unrest will occur in various countries with numerous followers of Roman Catholicism, and, by legal means, through a general agreement emanating from Freemasonry, we proceed with the disintegration of the religion of evil.

    “These events will not be fulfilled in twenty nor thirty years; we bring it about when Roman Catholicism has been totally discredited, when old women and a few incurable fools are its sole supporters, and when we have secretly acquired a significant portion of its clergy. When circumstances are favourable, due to increased legal restrictions in one country or another, having already completely abolished the finances of the cults and reduced the income of the priests of superstition to mere offerings of the faithful, in this case, it will be useful in such country or countries, to restore state funding to members of various clergy, even to the point of being generous toward the priests of Adonaism who accept the new situation. We’ll then proclaim loudly that the State, trying to protect religion at the moment when it ceases to be an excuse for a foreign conspiracy, only serves to magnify the sacerdotal body. No means should be overlooked to ensure the disintegration of the religion of Adonai and to weaken its international character. This, in effect, is what will empower us to extirpate it completely and permanently. Thus it is not possible to be overzealous in the struggle to achieve this important result, without ever being discouraged by the difficulties of the enterprise.

    “Moreover, we must nurture in our hearts not only hope, but even the certainty that the successful disintegration of adonaism is not a chimera; for it is promised to us by the revelation in the book On Redemption in the Apadno.

    “It is also said that the Pope of superstition, based in Rome at the time of its disntegration, refused to acquiesce to the new situation in his Church; and he will launch his now powerless thunderbolts against governments participating in this great work of social salvation. In those days a multitude of priests in various countries will abandon the church, owing to the fact that many have already been won over [to our cause]; and having been expelled in Italy, the Papacy will be cursed, wandering, and forced to fall into darkness; because governments will impose harsh sentences against those who show continued support and who conspire with her.

    “But it is also written that, the Wandering Pope, pastor of a scattered flock, [p. 604] the helpless vessel of Cephas [Peter], and sixth successor of human self-pride, which collapsed under the temporal power of the infamous pontificate, will be saved, after numerous expulsions, by the Slavic autocrats who will bestow upon him great honours. Adonaism will then attempt to reconstitute itself; the Wandering Pope being close to death in Russia, with the imperial autocrat prostrate at his feet, the nations will convert to orthodoxy, that is to say, the schismatic Eastern religion, rallying quickly to the cause of old Roman Catholicism purged from Italy. On his deathbed, the Wandering Pope will be happy to witness these new believers replace the Westerners who had only recently separated from his church, and within the nations who’ve taken part in the disintegration of adonaism, some of the faithful remain, hidden from view so as to engage in the condemned practices of superstition; before dying, he will convene an Episcopate with the bishops of the Eastern schismatics, and establish among them Greek and Russian Cardinals. His successor will be a Slav; the seat of the adonaite Papacy will be established in the northern city of Pierre, with the intention of reconquering Rome. But it will be in vain that the imperial autocrat, in the hopes of extending his rule, becomes a crusader for adonaism; his efforts unsuccessful, the former Roman Church will remain fragmented in the nations of Western Europe. Thus, Russia is the last refuge and bastion of adonaism claiming to be catholic.

    “In Western nations, once the new religious regime will be legalized, it will drastically suppress these dangerous propagandists who call themselves missionaries and preach to our brothers in Asia, and among the heathen in Africa and Oceania whom we must convert, carrying falsehoods and poisonous sermons. Governments shall prohibit, under severe penalties, these detestable emigrations, which are liable to provoke incessant conflicts with Asian nations, whose faith has become so perfectly illuminated by the efforts of the wise Tibetan priests, united with our auxiliary masonry in India and China, and deserving of respect. And without waiting for the appointed time of these events, every Mason has a duty to fight, through the pen and the word, the so-called Catholic missionaries, and trumpet throughout the secular world contempt and inextinguishable hatred. These missionaries are our mortal enemies. Any Freemason, who refuses to fight, will be deemed a traitor; whosoever joins them or supports such action with public praise, will be beaten to death.

    “Finally, it is useful to maintain in the lower classes of any nation, the ferment of revolutionary ideas, even those socialists prone to extreme violence. Atheism is bad in itself and to hijack its true purpose and work toward humane antichristian restoration, [p. 605] we need to channel it and mix it with the most exaggerated social doctrines, which are destined for failure, occasioned by a momentary disruption, immediately followed by an energetic reaction.

    “In the last stage, however, first we discredit the superstitious theory of divinity in such a way that those steeped in adonaisme detach gradually and eventually no longer believe at all, the last priests of adonaisme eroded and fragmented will be entirely won in the era of the new religious regime, which will be a state of transition, like free-thinking deism; secondly, we’ll take care to not suddenly wrest from the multitudes the belief in the supernatural God, but, at every opportunity, we’ll remain content to proclaim the existence of a Supreme Being, without announcing publicly yet our traditions and our mystic revelations. So sayeth the God-Good.

    “Therefore, when the autocratic Empire of Russia will become the citadel of papist adonaism, we shall unleash the revolutionary nihilists and atheists, and provoke a formidable social cataclysm, which will demonstrate clearly to the nations, in all its horror, the effect of absolute unbelief, mother of savagery and of the bloodiest disorder. Then everywhere, the citizens, obliged to defend themselves against the mad minority of revolutionaries, will exterminate these destroyers of civilization; and the countless disillusioned adonaites, whose deist soul have up until that time remained without a compass, thirsting for an ideal, but not knowing which God is worthy of tribute, will receive the True Light, by the universal manifestation of the pure Luciferian doctrine, at last made public, an event that will arise from a reactionary movement following the destruction of atheism and adonaism, together at the same time vanquished and exterminated.

    “The birth of the religion of the Good-God Lucifer, established and unrivalled on the earth, cannot be an instantaneous operation, neither in one year nor a century. A lasting achievement is that which is created by slow progression. The nineteenth century saw the conception of true and good Catholicism; the twentieth century will be the century of gestation, and climaxing with parturition at a fixed end in the Book of the Heavens (September 29th, 1996 AD when completed).

    “Written and delivered under the Solemn Arch, and signed at the foot of the Sacred Palladium, by the Sovereign Pontiff of Universal Freemasonry, and by the ten elders who comprise the Most Serene Grand College of Emerited Masons, at the Supreme Orient of Charleston, in the cherished valley of the Divine Master, the 29th and last day of the Moon Ab, year 000871 of the True Light (August 15th, 1871, era vulgaris [Vulgar Era])

    [p. 606]

    This is the secret plan and formula which summarizes the tactics and the aspirations of the Masonic and Luciferian sect.

    Is there no better way to conclude than to pronounce the mysterious response of the sacred word of the Knights of Kadosh? “Pharasch-Chol” Everything is explained.

Leo Taxil - Hoaxer -- Exactly what William Guy Carr was trying to pull, I’ll never know. If you’ve beared it until the end, perhaps you’re disappointed to have found nothing about a prediction of three world wars, Communism, Nazism and Zionist Illuminati – or anything of the sort. A search through the entire book, utilizing relevant word combinations, turns up nothing either. Instead, what it truly represents is the scurrilous fantasies, and militant anti-Catholicism of its author: the impostor Leo Taxil aka Dr. Bataille, who profited handsomely while having a million laughs at the expense of both Christians and Masons; who confessed that his entire corpus of anti-Masonic works – spanning twelve years and representing thousands of pages (including the translated excerpt above) – were a complete and utter fraud; a colossal yet ridiculously farcical hoax.

It is enough having shown that the so-called Pike/Mazzini letter came from the Taxil hoax and to have provided a full translation of it. However, if the reader is so inclined, there are plenty of resources to become familiar with all facets of the Leo Taxil case in the above embedded links.

Taxil benefited from the atmosphere in France at that time, which was indeed rife with anti-clericalism, occultism, and outright Satanism. The poets and authors of Romanticism had also looked upon Satan and Lucifer as a hero, and became more outspoken as anti-clericalism became the norm.

“The Devil had a curious rebirth in the nineteenth century,” writes historian Jeffrey Burton Russell.

 Conservative Christians of all denominations continued to believe in him, but he was also revived by Romantic writers, sometimes as a figure of horror, but more often of sympathy, or even a hero. Romantics who supported popular revolutions from 1789 onward made Satan a symbol of liberty. If revolutions were against kings and priests, Romantics admired Satan as the enemy of the greatest king and Priest of all, Christ himself. Permutations were nearly infinite. In one great poem, Victor Hugo portrays Satan as a lonely hero, cast out from the world, full of love and longing, thrust out beyond the planets and stars into the empty coldness of space. At last he can see only three stars; he strains his wings and courage to reach a refuge, but one by one the stars die out and he is left in utter darkness. For some Romantics, Satan was a redeemer who bought human liberty at the cost of his own ruin.  – in The Satanism Scare, Bromley, Best and Richardson (eds.), Aldine Transaction, 1991, p. 47

The late historian of the occult, James Webb, has a detailed chapter on the conditions in France during the period, which is highly recommended: The Occult Underground, “Visions of Heaven and Hell,” (Open Court, 1990), pp. 153-190; there’s also a succinct overview of the Taxil affair, pp. 144-7.

Professor Stefan-Ludwig Hoffmann describes Taxil’s fortuitous situation quite well:

    It is only possible to understand the hysteria caused by Taxil’s “revelations” in Germany, France, Italy, and Belgium if we take into account the contemporary political conflicts between church and the state. Taxil’s horror stories were well suited for an era in which people yearned for otherworldly experiences beyond the disenchanted modern world. During the final third of the nineteenth century, European societies vacillated between modern occultism and the belief in miracles, on the one hand, and the belief in Bildung and progress, on the other. Taxil’s writings initially satisfied the needs of anticlerics and subsequently those of the clerics. In this way, he popularized the conflict between liberalism and political Catholicism, appropriating many ideas that had long circulated among the Catholic population about “satanic” lodges, as well as ideas about sinister Catholicism held by the secular and Protestant Bürgertum in Masonic lodges. In occupying both liberal and Catholic positions, Taxil mobilized and intensified the prejudices of both sides. Only in this way can we explain his enormous success, as well as the general popularity of anti-Masonic and anti-Catholic pamphlet literature between the 1880s and the First World War.   – The Politics of Sociability: Freemasonry and German Civil Society, 1840-1918 (University of Michigan Press, 2007), p. 143

Taxil, for his part, had admitted in typical form:

    “The public made me what I am; the arch-liar of the period,” confessed Taxil, “for when I first commenced to write against the Masons my object was amusement pure and simple. The crimes I laid at their door were so grotesque, so impossible, so widely exaggerated, I thought everybody would see the joke and give me credit for originating a new line of humor. But my readers wouldn’t have it so; they accepted my fables as gospel truth, and the more I lied for the purpose of showing that I lied, the more convinced became they that I was a paragon of veracity.

    “Then it dawned upon me that there was lots of money in being a Munchausen of the right kind, and for twelve years I gave it to them hot and strong, but never too hot. When inditing such slush as the story of the devil snake who wrote prophecies on Diana’s back with the end of his tail, I sometimes said to myself: ‘Hold on, you are going too far,’ but I didn’t. My readers even took kindly to the yarn of the devil who, in order to marry a Mason, transformed himself into a crocodile, and, despite the masquerade, played the piano wonderfully well.

    “One day when lecturing at Lille, I told my audience that I had just had an apparition of Nautilus, the most daring affront on human credulity I had so far risked. But my hearers never turned a hair. ‘Hear ye, the doctor has seen Nautulius,’ they said with admiring glances. Of course no one had a clear idea of who Nautilus was I didn’t myself but they assumed that he was a devil. Ah, the jolly evenings I spent with my fellow authors hatching out new plots, new, unheard of perversions of truth and logic, each trying to outdo the other in organized mystification. I thought I would kill myself laughing at some of the things proposed, but everything went; there is no limit to human stupidity.”

*** FIN ***







Illuminati-Approved, Kosher Rosicrucian Excerpts from Al PIKE , re : The Lost Word -- An interesting read, unfortunately mis-dedicated to Lucifer ...


MORALS and DOGMA

by

Albert PIKE


Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry , prepared for the Supreme Council of the Thirty Third Degree for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States: Charleston, 1871.

XII. GRAND MASTER ARCHITECT.
[Master Architect.]

THE great duties that are inculcated by the lessons taught by the workinginstrumentsof a Grand Master Architect, demanding so much of us, and taking for granted the capacity to perform them faithfully and fully, bring us at once to reflect upon the dignity of human nature, and the vast powers and capacities of the human soul; and to that theme we invite your attention in this Degree. Let us begin to rise from earth toward the Stars.

Evermore the human soul struggles toward the light, toward God, and the Infinite. It is especially so in its afflictions. Words go but a little way into the depths of sorrow. The thoughts that writhe there in silence, that go into the stillness of Infinitude and Eternity, have no emblems. Thoughts enough come there, such as no tongue ever uttered. They do not so much want human sympathy, as higher help. There is a loneliness in deep sorrow which the Deity alone can relieve. Alone, the mind wrestles with the great problem of calamity, and seeks the solution from the Infinite Providence of Heaven, and thus is led directly to God ...

WORD  // AZILUTH

"The word of God," says the writer of the apostolic letter to the Hebrews, "is quick and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit." "The sword of the Spirit, which is the Word of God," says Paul, writing to the Christians at Ephesus. "I will fight against them with the sword of my mouth," it is said in the Apocalypse, to the angel of the church at Pergamos.

The Tetractys thus leads you, not only to the study of the Pythagorean philosophy as to numbers, but also to the Kabalah, and will aid you in discovering the True Word, and understanding what was meant by "The Music of the Spheres." Modern science strikingly confirms the ideas of Pythagoras in regard to the properties of numbers, and that they govern in the Universe. Long before his time, nature had extracted her cube-roots and her squares.

Pythagoras defined God: a Living and Absolute Verity clothed with Light. He said that the Word was Number manifested by Form. He made all descend from the Tetyactys, that is to say, from the Quaternary. God, he said again, is the Supreme Music, the nature of which is Harmony.

It is to this philosophic and incontestable reality, which is termed The Idea of God, that the Kabalists give a name. In this name all others are contained. Its cyphers contain all the numbers; and the hieroglyphics of its letters express all the laws and all the things of nature.

BEING IS BEING: the reason of Being is in Being: in the Beginning is the Word, and the Word in logic formulated Speech, the spoken Reason; the Word is in God, and is God Himself, manifested to the Intelligence. Here is what is above all the philosophies. This we must believe, under the penalty of never truly knowing anything, and relapsing into the absurd skepticism of Pyrrho. The Priesthood, custodian of Faith, wholly rests upon this basis of knowledge, and it is in its teachings we must recognize the Divine Principle
of the Eternal Word.

Light is not Spirit, as the Indian Plato, writing to Dionysius the Younger, in regard to the nature of the First Principle, says: "I must write to you in enigmas, so that if my letter be intercepted by land or sea, he who shall read it may in no degree comprehend it." And then he says, "All things surround their King; they are, on account of Him, and He alone is the cause of good things, Second for the Seconds and Third for the Thirds."

There is in these few words a complete summary of the Theology of the Sephiroth. "The King" is AINSOPH, Being Supreme and Absolute. From this centre, which is everywhere, all things ray forth; but we especially conceive of it in three manners and in three different spheres. In the Divine world (AZILUTH), which is that of the First Cause, and wherein the whole Eternity of Things in the beginning existed as Unity, to be afterward, during Eternity uttered forth, clothed with form, and the attributes that constitute them matter, the First Principle is Single and First, and yet not the VERY Illimitable Deity, incomprehensible, undefinable; but Himself in so far as manifested by the Creative Thought.....

In the World of Creation, which is that of Second Causes [the Kabalistic World BRIAH], the Autocracy of the First Principle is complete, but we conceive of it only as the Cause of the Second Causes. Here it is manifested by the Binary, and is the Creative Principle passive. Finally: in the third world, YEZIRAH, or of Formation, it is revealed in the perfect Form, the Form of Forms, the World, the Supreme Beauty and Excellence, the Created Perfection. Thus the Principle is at once the First, the Second, and the Third, since it is All in All, the Centre and Cause of all. It is not the genius of Plato that we here admire.

We recognize only the exact knowledge of the Initiate.

The great Apostle Saint John did not borrow from the philosophy of Plato the opening of his Gospel. Plato, on the contrary, drank at the same springs with Saint John and Philo; and John in the opening verses of his paraphrase, states the first principles of a dogma common to many schools, but in language especially belonging to Bhilo, whom it is evident he had read. The philosophy of Plato, the greatest of human Revealers, could yearn toward the Word made man; the Gospel alone could give him to the world.

The perception of the Light is the dawn of the Eternal Life, in Being. The Word of God, which creates the Light, seems to be uttered by every Intelligence that can take cognizance of Forms and will look. "Let the Light BE! The Light, in fact, exists, in its condition of splendor, for those eyes alone that gaze at it; and the Soul, amorous of the spectacle of the beauties of the Universe, and applying its attention to that luminous writing of the Infinite Book, which is called "The Visible," seems to utter, as God did on the dawn of the first day, that sublime and creative word, "BE! LIGHT !"

XIII. ROYAL ARCH OF SOLOMON.

WHETHER the legend and history of this Degree are historically true, or but an allegory, containing in itself a deeper truth and a profounder meaning, we shall not now debate. If it be but a legendary myth, you must find out for yourself what it means. It is certain that the word which the Hebrews are not now permitted to pronounce was in common use by Abraham, Lot, Isaac, Jacob, Laban, Rebecca, and even among tribes foreign to the Hebrews, before the time of Moses; and that it recurs a hundred times in the lyrical effusions of David and other Hebrew poets.

We know that for many centuries the Hebrews have been forbidden to pronounce the Sacred Name; that wherever it occurs, they have for ages read the word Adonaï instead; and that under it, when the masoretic points, which represent the vowels, came to be used, they placed those which belonged to the latter word. The possession of the true pronunciation was deemed to confer on him who had it extraordinary and supernatural powers; and the Word itself, worn upon the person, was regarded as an amulet, a protection against personal danger, sickness, and evil spirits. We know that all this was a vain superstition, natural to a rude people, necessarily disappearing as the intellect of man became enlightened; and wholly unworthy of a Mason.

It is noticeable that this notion of the sanctity of the Divine Name or Creative Word was common to all the ancient nations. The Sacred Word HOM was supposed by the ancient Persians (who were among the earliest emigrants from Northern India) to be pregnant with a mysterious power; and they taught that by its utterance the world was created. In India it was forbidden to pronounce the word AUM or OM, the Sacred Name of the One Deity, manifested as Brahma, Vishna, and Seeva.

These superstitious notions in regard to the efficacy of the Word, and the prohibition against pronouncing it, could, being errors, have formed no part of the pure primitive religion, or of the esoteric doctrine taught by Moses, and the full knowledge of which was confined to the Initiates; unless the whole was but an ingenious invention for the concealment of some other Name or truth, the interpretation and meaning whereof was made known only to the select few. If so, the common notions in regard to the Word grew up in the minds of the people, like other errors and fables among all the ancient nations, out of original truths and symbols and allegories misunderstood. So it has always been that allegories, intended as vehicles of truth, to be understood by the sages, have become or bred errors, by being literally accepted.

It is true, that before the masoretic points were invented (which was after the beginning of the Christian era), the pronunciation of a word in the Hebrew language could not be known from the characters in which it was written. It was, therefore, possible for that of the name of the Deity to have been forgotten and lost. It is certain that its true pronunciation is not that represented by the word Jehovah; and therefore that that is not the true name of Deity, nor the Ineffable Word.

Therefore that that is not the true name of Deity, nor the Ineffable Word. The ancient symbols and allegories always had more than one interpretation. They always had a double meaning had more than one interpretation. They always had a double meaning, and sometimes more than two, one serving as the envelope of the other. Thus the pronunciation of the word was a symbol; and that pronunciation and the word itself were lost, when the knowledge of the true nature and attributes of God faded out of the minds of the Jewish people. That is one interpretation - true, but not the inner and profoundest one. Men were figuratively said to forget the name of God, when they lost that knowledge, and worshipped the heathen deities, and burned incense to them on the high places, and passed their children through the fire to Moloch.

Thus the attempts of the ancient Israelites and of the Initiates to ascertain the True Name of the Deity, and its pronunciation, and the loss of the True Word, are an allegory, in which are represented the general ignorance of the true nature and attributes of God, the proneness of the people of Judah and Israel to worship other deities, and the low and erroneous and dishonoring notions of the Grand Architect of the Universe, which all shared except a few favored persons; for even Solomon built altars and sacrificed to Astara and animals: and the Scandinavians by ODIN, FREA, and THOR.

In the KABALAH, or the Hebrew traditional philosophy, the Infinite Deity, beyond the reach of the Human Intellect, and without Name, Form, or Limitation, was represented as developing Himself, in order to create, and by self-limitation, in ten emanations or out-flowings, called SEPHIROTH, or rays, The first of these, in the world AZILUTH, that is, within the Deity, was KETHER, or the Crown, by which we understand the Divine Will or Potency. Next came, as a pair, HAI",MAH and BAINAH, ordinarily translated "Wisdom" and "Intelligence," the former termed the FATHER, and the latter the MOTHER. HAKEMAH is the active Power or Energy of Deity, by which He produces within Himself Intellection or Thinking: and BAINAH, the passive Capacity, from which, acted on by the Power, the Intellection flows. This Intellection is called DAATH: and it is the "WORD," of Plato and the Gnostics; the unuttered word, within the Deity. Here is the origin of the Trinity of the Father, the Mother or Holy Spirit, and the Son or Word.

The Gospel of St. John is in great measure a polemic against the Gnostics, whose different sects, to solve the great problems, the creation of a material world by an immaterial Being, the fall of man, the incarnation, the redemption and restoration of the spirits called men, admitted a long series of intelligences, intervening in a series of spiritual operations; and which they designated by the names, The Beginning, the Word, the Only-Begotten, Life, Light, and Spirit [Ghost]: in Greek, Mo- and [Archë, Logos, Monogenës, Zöe, Phös, and Pneuma]. St. John, at the beginning of his Gospel, avers that it was Jesus Christ who existed in the Beginning; that He was the WORD of God by which everything was made; that He was the Only-Begotten, the Life and the Light, and that He diffuses among men the Holy Spirit [or Ghost], the Divine Life and Light...

By Marcus, the disciple of Valentinus, the idea of a [Logos Tou Ontos], of a WORD, manifesting the hidden Divine Essence, in the Creation, was spun out into the most subtle details - the entire creation being, in his view, a continuous utterance of the Ineffable. The way in which the germs of divine life [the …. spermata pneumatika], which lie shut up in the Eons, continually unfold and individualize them selves more and more, is represented as a spontaneous analysis of the several names of the Ineffable, into their several sounds. An echo of the Plëroma falls down into the [HuIë], and becomes the forming of a new but lower creation.

One formula of the pneumatical baptism among the Gnostics ran thus: "In the NAME which is hidden from all the Divinities and Powers" [of the Demiurge], "The Name of Truth" [the [Aletheial, self-manifestation of the Buthos], which Jesus of Nazareth has put on in the light-zones of Christ, the living Christ, through the Holy Ghost, for the redemption of the angels, - the Name by which all things attain to Perfection." ...

Tatian adopted the theory of Emanation, of Eons, of the existence of a God too sublime to allow Himself to be known, but displaying Himself by Intelligences emanating from His bosom. The first of these was His spirit [ ….. Pneuma], God Himself, God thinking, God conceiving the Universe. The second was the Word [ … Logos], no longer merely the Thought or Conception, but the Creative Utterance, manifestation of the Divinity, but emanating from the Thought or Spirit; the First-Begotten, author of the visible creation. This was the Trinity, composed of the Father, Spirit, and Word...

Noëtus termed the Son the first Utterance of the Father; the Word, not by Himself, as an Intelligence, and unconnected with the flesh, a real Son; but a Word, and a perfect Only-Begotten; light emanated from the Light; water flowing from its spring; a ray emanated from the Sun. Paul of Samosata taught that Jesus Christ was the Son of Joseph and Mary; but that the Word, Wisdom, or Intelligence of God, the [Nous] of the Gnostics, had united itself with Him, so that He might be said to be at once the Son of God, and God Himself. ...

According to the Church, Christ was of the same nature as God; according to some dissenters, of the same nature as man. Arius adopted the theory of a nature analogous to both. When God resolved to create the Human race, He made a Being which He called THE WORD, THE SON, WISDOM [ …. Logos, Uios, Sophia], to the end that He might give existence to men. This WORD is the Ormuzd of Zoroaster, the Ensoph of the Kabalah, the ; of Platonism and Philonism, and the or [Sophia or Demiourgos] of the Gnostics.

The universal belief of the Orient was, that the Supreme Being did not Himself create either the earth or man. The fragment which commences the Book of Genesis, consisting of the first chapter and the three first verses of the second, assigns the creation or rather the formation or modelling of the world from matter already existing in confusion, not to lHUH, but to the ALHIM, well known as Subordinate Deities, Forces, or Manifestations, among the Phoenicians. The second fragment imputes it to IHUH-ALHIM,* and St. John assigns the creation to the or WORD; and asserts that CHRIST was that WORD, as well as LIGHT and LIFE, other emanations from the Great Primeval Deity, to which other faiths had assigned the work of creation...

And, as the Thought of the Soul, emanating from the Soul, becomes audible and visible in Words, so did THE THOUGHT OF GOD, springing up within Himself, immortal as Himself, when once conceived, - immortal before, because in Himself, utter Itself in THE WORD, its manifestation and mode of communication, and thus create the Material, Mental, Spiritual Universe, which, like Him, never began to exist.

This is the real idea of the Ancient Nations: GOD, the Almighty Father, and Source of All; His THOUGHT, conceiving the whole Universe, and willing its creation: His WORD, uttering that THOUGHT, and thus becoming the Creator or Demiourgos, in the whom was Life and Light, and that Light the Life of the Universe.

And, as the Thought of the Soul, emanating from the Soul, becomes audible and visible in Words, so did THE THOUGHT OF GOD, springing up within Himself, immortal as Himself, when once conceived, - immortal before, because in Himself, utter Itself in THE WORD, its manifestation and mode of communication, and thus create the Material, Mental, Spiritual Universe, which, like Him, never began to exist.

This is the real idea of the Ancient Nations: GOD, the Almighty Father, and Source of All; His THOUGHT, conceiving the whole Universe, and willing its creation: His WORD, uttering that THOUGHT, and thus becoming the Creator or Demiourgos, in the whom was Life and Light, and that Light the Life of the Universe.

The Master's word, supposed to be lost, symbolizes the Christian faith and religion, supposed to have been crushed and destroyed when the Saviour was crucified, after Iscariot had betrayed Him, and Peter deserted Him, and when the other disciples doubted whether He would arise from the dead; but which rose from His tomb and flowed rapidly over the civilized world; and so that which was supposed to be lost was found. It symbolizes also the Saviour Himself; the WORD that was in the beginning--that was with God, and that was God; the Word of life, that was made flesh and dwelt among us, and was supposed to be lost, while He lay in the tomb, for three days, and His disciples "as yet knew not the scripture that He must rise again from the dead," and doubted when they heard of it, and were amazed and frightened and still doubted when He appeared among them...

All errors are not equally innocuous. That which is most injurious is to entertain unworthy conceptions of the nature and attributes of God; and it is this that Masonry symbolizes by ignorance of the True Word. The true word of a Mason is, not the entire, perfect, absolute truth in regard to God; but the highest and noblest conception of Him that our minds are capable of forming; and this word is Ineffable, because one man cannot communicate to another his own conception of Deity; since every man's conception of God must be proportioned to his mental cultivation and intellectual powers, and moral excellence. God is, as man conceives Him, the reflected image of man himself...

To Philo, the Supreme Being was the Primitive Light, or the Archetype of Light, Source whence the rays emanate that illuminate Souls. He was also the Soul of the Universe, and as such acted in all its parts. He Himself fills and limits His whole Being. His Powers and Virtues fill and penetrate all. These Powers (dunameis) are Spirits distinct from God, the "Ideas" of Plato personified. He is without beginning, and lives in the prototype of Time (aion). His image is THE WORD, a form more brilliant than fire; that not being the pure light. This LOGOS dwells in God; for the Supreme Being makes to Himself within His Intelligence the types or ideas of everything that is to become reality in this World. The LOGOS is the vehicle by which God acts on the Universe, and may be compared to the speech of man...

The Word is not only the Creator, but occupies the place of the Supreme Being. Through Him all the Powers and Attributes of God act. On the other side, as first representative of the Human Family, He is the Protector of men and their Shepherd. God gives to man the Soul or Intelligence, which exists before the body, and which he unites with the body. The reasoning
Principle comes from God through the Word, and communes with God and with the Word; but there is also in man an irrational Principle, that of the inclinations and passions which produce disorder, emanating from inferior spirits who fill the air as ministers of God. The body, taken from the Earth, and the irrational Principle that animates it concurrently with the rational Principle, are hated by God, while the rational soul which He has given it, is, as it were, captive in this prison, this coffin, that encompasses it. The present condition of man is not his primitive condition, when he was the image of the Logos. He hats fallen from his first estate. But he may raise himself again, by following the directions of WISDOM and of the Angels which God has commissioned to aid him in freeing himself from he bonds of the body, and combating Evil, the existence whereof God has permitted, to furnish him the means of exercising his liberty. The souls that are purified, not by the Law but by light, rise to the Heavenly regions, to enjoy there a perfect felicity. Those that persevere in evil go from body to body, the seats of passions and evil desires. The familiar lineaments of these doctrines will be recognized by all who read the Epistles of St. Paul, who wrote after Philo, the latter living till the reign of Caligula, and being the contemporary of Christ.

And the Mason is familiar with these doctrines of Philo: that the Supreme Being is a centre of Light whose rays or emanations pervade the Universe; for that is the Light for which all Masonic journeys are a search, and of which the sun and moon in our Lodges are only emblems: that Light and Darkness, chief enemies from the beginning of Time, dispute with each other the empire of the world; which we symbolize by the candidate wandering in darkness and being brought to light: that the world was created, not by the Supreme Being, but by a secondary agent, who is but His WORD, and by types which are but his ideas, aided by an INTELLIGENCE, or WISDOM, which gives one of His Attributes; in which we see the occult meaning of the necessity of recovering "the Word"; and of our two columns of STRENGTH and WISDOM, which are also the two parallel lines that bound the circle representing the Universe: that the visible world is the image of the invisible world; that the essence of the Human Soul is the image of God, and it existed before the body; that the object of its terrestrial life is to disengage itself of its body or its sepulchre; and that it will ascend to the Heavenly regions whenever it shall be purified...

The first HERMES was the INTELLIGENCE, or WORD of God. Moved with compassion for a race living without law, and wishing to teach them that they sprang from His bosom, and to point out to them the way that they should go (the books which the first Hermes, the same with Enoch, had written on the mysteries of divine science, in the sacred characters, being unknown to those who lived after the flood), God sent to man OSIRIS and ISIS, acaccompanied by THOTH, the incarnation or terrestrial repetition of the first Hermes; who taught men the arts, science, and the ceremonies of religion; and then ascended to Heaven or the Moon...

But one grand idea ever emerged and stood prominent and unchangeable over the weltering chaos of confusion. God is great, and good, and wise. Evil and pain and sorrow are temporary, and for wise and beneficent purposes. They must be consistent with God's goodness, purity, and infinite perfection; and there must be a mode of explaining them, if we could but find it out;
as, in all ways we will endeavor to do. Ultimately, Good will prevail, and Evil be overthrown. God, alone can do this, and He will do it, by an Emanation from Himself, assuming the Human form and redeeming the world.

Behold the object, the end, the result, of the great speculations and logomachies of antiquity; the ultimate annihilation of evil, and restoration of Man to his first estate, by a Redeemer, a Masayah, a Christos, the incarnate Word, Reason, or Power of Deity. This Redeemer is the Word or Logos, the Ormuzd of Zoroaster, the Ainsoph of the Kabalah, the Nous of Platonism and Philonism; He that was in the Beginning with God, and was God, and by Whom everything was made. That He was looked for by all the People of the East is abundantly shown by the Gospel of John and the Letters of Paul; wherein scarcely anything seemed necessary to be said in proof that such a Redeemer was to come; but all the energies of the writers are devoted to showing that Jesus was that Christos whom all the nations were expecting; the "Word," the Masayah, the Anointed or Consecrated One. In this Degree the great contest between good and evil, in anticipation of the appearance and advent of the Word or Redeemer is symbolized; and the mysterious esoteric teachings of the Essenes and the Cabalists.

"When God resolved to create the human race," said Arius, "He made a Being that He called The WORD, The Son, Wisdom, to the end that this Being might give existence to men." This WORD is the Ormuzd of Zoroaster, the Ainsoph of the Kabalah, the Nous of Plato and Philo, the Wisdom or Demiourgos of the Gnostics. That is the True Word, the knowledge of which our ancient brethren sought as the priceless reward of their labors on the Holy Temple: the Word of Life, the Divine Reason, "in whom was Life, and that Life the Light of men";"which long shone in darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not;" the Infinite Reason that is the Soul of Nature, immortal, of which the Word of this Degree reminds us; and to believe wherein and revere it, is the peculiar duty of every Mason. "In the beginning," says the extract from some older work, with which John commences his Gospel, "was the Word, and the Word was near to God, and the Word was God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. In Him was Life, and the life was the Light of man; and the light shineth in darkness, and the darkness did not contain it."

It is an old tradition that this passage was from an older work To Philo the Jew, as to the Gnostics, the Supreme Being was the Primitive Light, or Archetype of Light,-Source whence the rays emanate that illuminate Souls. He is the Soul of the World, and as such acts everywhere. He himself fills and bounds his whole existence, and his forces fill and penetrate everything. His Image is the WORD [LOGOS], a form more brilliant than fire, which is not pure light. This WORD dwells in God; for it is within His Intelligence that the Supreme Being frames for Himself the Types of Ideas of all that is to assume reality in the Universe. The WORD is the Vehicle by which God acts on the Universe; the World of Ideas by means whereof God has created visible things; the more Ancient God, as compared with the Material World; Chief and General Representative of all Intelligences; the Archangel and representative of all spirits, even those of Mortals; the type of Man; the primitive man himself. These ideas are borrowed from Plato. And this Word is not only the Creator ["by Him was everything made that was made"], but acts in the place of God and through him act all the Powers and Attributes of God. And also, as first representative of the human race, he is the protector of Men and their Shepherd, the "Ben H'Adam," or Son of Man ...

Apollonius of Tyana says:"We shall render the most appropriate worship to the Deity, when to that God whom we call the First, who is One, and separate from all, and after whom we recognize the others, we present no offerings whatever, kindle to Him no fire, dedicate to Him no sensible thing; for he needs nothing, even of all that natures more exalted than ours could give. The earth produces no plant, the air nourishes no animal, there is in short nothing, which would not be impure in his sight. In addressing ourselves to Him, we must use only the higher word, that, I mean, which is not expressed by the mouth,--the silent inner word of the spirit ..... From the most Glorious of all Beings, we must seek for blessings, by that which is most glorious in ourselves; and that is the spirit, which needs no organ." Strabo says: "This one Supreme Essence is that which embraces us all, the water and the land, that which we call the Heavens, the World, the Nature of things. This Highest Being should be worshipped, without any visible image, in sacred groves. In such retreats the devout should lay themselves down to sleep, and expect signs from God in dreams." ...

The Universe, which is the uttered Word of God, is infinite in extent. There is no empty space beyond creation on any side. The Universe, which is the Thought of God pronounced, never
was not, since God never was inert; nor WAS, without thinking and creating. The forms of creation change, the suns and worlds live and die like the leaves and the insects, but the Universe itself is infinite and eternal, because God Is, Was, and Will forever Be,...

BEING IS BEING, Ahayah Asar Ahayah. This is the principle, the "BEGINNING." In the Beginning was, that is to say, IS, WAS, and WILL BE, the WORD, that is to say, the REASON that Speaks. The Word is the reason of belief, and in it also is the expression of the Faith which makes Science a living thing. The Word, is the Source of Logic. Jesus is the Word Incarnate...

XXVI. PRINCE OF MERCY, OR SCOTTISH TRINITARIAN.

WHILE you were veiled in darkness, you heard repeated by the Voice of the Great Past its most ancient doctrines. None has the right to object, if the Christian Mason sees foreshadowed in Chrishna and Sosiosch, in Mithras and Osiris, the Divine WORD that, as he believes, became Man, and died upon the cross to redeem a fallen race. Nor can he object if others see reproduced, in the WORD of the beloved Disciple, that was in the beginning with God, and that was God, and by Whom everything was made, only the LOGOS of Plato, and the WORD or Uttered THOUGHT or first Emanation of LIGHT, or the Perfect REASON of the Great, Silent, Supreme, Uncreated Deity, believed in and adored by all...

In the KABALAH, or the Hebrew traditional philosophy, the Infinite Deity, beyond the reach of the Human Intellect, and without Name, Form, or Limitation, was represented as developing Himself, in order to create, and by self-limitation, in ten emanations or out-flowings, called SEPHIROTH, or rays, The first of these, in the world AZILUTH, that is, within the Deity, was KETHER, or the Crown, by which we understand the Divine Will or Potency. Next came, as a pair, HAI",MAH and BAINAH, ordinarily translated "Wisdom" and "Intelligence," the former termed the FATHER, and the latter the MOTHER. HAKEMAH is the active Power or Energy of Deity, by which He produces within Himself Intellection or Thinking: and BAINAH, the passive Capacity, from which, acted on by the Power, the Intellection flows. This Intellection is called DAATH: and it is the "WORD," of Plato and the Gnostics; the unuttered word, within the Deity. Here is the origin of the Trinity of the Father, the Mother or Holy Spirit, and the Son or Word.







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