https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nf35wbfnJ6I
Expert
Virologist: Here's Everything You Need To Understand About
Coronavirus
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200424081648.htm
The
best material for homemade face masks may be a combination
of two fabrics
Researchers report that a combination of cotton with
natural silk or chiffon can effectively filter out aerosol
particles -- if the fit is good.
https://tass.com/science/1153321
Russian researchers develop nanofibers
that can stop coronavirus-sized particles
According to the researcher,
after the epidemic is over, the nanofibers could be used in
water purification systems
A group of scientists from Russia’s Krasnodar Region invented
a nanofiber material for production of medical masks and
respirator disposable filters that is more effective for
prevention of the coronavirus spread than normal cloth, Dmitry
Lopatin, a team representative, told TASS Wednesday...
https://www.reddit.com/r/Coronavirus/comments/ezal83/swedish_doctor_electrostatic_air_purification/
Swedish
Doctor: Electrostatic air purification kills Corona Virus
https://www.sla.se/2020/02/05/skas-lakare-effektiv-luftrenare-som-dodar-coronavirus/
Translated
from Swedish with Google Translate)
”Together with colleagues at Skaraborg Hospital, he evaluates
the effect of electrostatic air purification, EAC. The method is
used at a number of preschools and at the children's clinic at
Skaraborg Hospital to clean the air from small particles.
Scientific experimental studies show that
this method we use to clean the air also kills viruses very
effectively, especially if it is a little higher than normal
humidity. It is extremely interesting when it comes to the
corona virus because if you set up the air purifier in rooms
where many gather at the same time, you can help many who do not
get sick. Where many people gather, the humidity also rises
rapidly.
When electrons are released into the air, they, together with
oxygen and water vapor, form hydrogen peroxide, a simple
water-like molecule that the body uses to kill viruses.”
https://www.brighteon.com/dfcc5f60-45e1-4eec-a230-c2cc4e90bb05
3D
Print Mask Making Emergency Kit Make Your Own Mask's
https://drive.google.com/open?id=1Tt4f4UCH-DHfCGpSz_9qB8YHaztdDjYx
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBQcNBPRkh0
Perfect
Fit - High Airflow - Custom 3D Printed Respirator Face Mask
- Replaceable filters
Filter
capacity calculation
Resting breathing volume: 0.3CFM (.5m3/h source
engineeringtoolbox.com, howstuffworks.com)
Exercise breathing: 0.9CFM (1.5m3/h source
engineeringtoolbox.com)
MERV 12 Filter - Rated for 1708CFM
Square inches of filter area: 3150sq.in. (25 x 4.5 x 28)
(Size of pleat x number of pleats)
Square inches of usable mask filter area: 9.75 sq.in (3 x 3.25)
Portion of filter used: 0.0031 (9.75sq.in./3150sq.in.)
Nominal CFM for MERV12 filter mask: 5.28cfm (.0031x1708cfm)
CFM rates appear to be well over the average human's breathing
rate.
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4239615
Custom
Fitted Respirator Filter Mask - COVID-19
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ipZ9bDvt6k
How
to Make Liposomal C - The Proper Way
Aaron
Murakami
http://qualityliposomalc.com
has directions you can print off.
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-hongkong-coating/hk-scientists-say-new-antiviral-coating-can-protect-surfaces-for-90-days-idUSKCN2290S5
HK
scientists say new antiviral coating can protect surfaces
for 90 days
Researchers at a Hong Kong university say they have developed an
antiviral coating which could provide 90 days of “significant”
protection against bacteria and viruses such as the one causing
COVID-19.
The coating, called MAP-1, took 10 years to develop and can be
sprayed on surfaces that are frequently used by the public, such
as elevator buttons and handrails, researchers at the Hong Kong
University of Science and Technology (HKUST) say.
“These places are frequently touched, and, at the same time,
serve as a very effective medium for transmission of diseases,”
said HKUST Adjunct Professor Joseph Kwan, one of the chief
researchers in the team that developed the product.
The coating that forms after spraying has millions of
nano-capsules containing disinfectants, which Kwan says remain
effective in killing bacteria, viruses and spores even after the
coating has dried...
https://america.cgtn.com/2020/03/18/zhejiang-hospital-launches-handbook-of-covid-19-prevention-and-treatment
https://covid-19.alibabacloud.com/'
Zhejiang
hospital launches ‘Handbook of COVID-19 Prevention and
Treatment"
https://video-intl.alicdn.com/Handbook%20of%20COVID-19%20Prevention%20and%20Treatment%20%28Standard%29.pdf?spm=a3c0i.14138300.8102420620.download.6df3647fc3Bp35&file=Handbook%20of%20COVID-19%20Prevention%20and%20Treatment%20%28Standard%29.pdf
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzq4kH6Bruk
Clif
High -- critical thinking - Feb 26/2020 - SARS2 -
Bio-warfare manual - DECONTAMINATION
https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a523781.pdf
ARMY,
MARINE CORPS, NAVY, AIR FORCE CBRN DECONTAMINATION
MULTISERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR
CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND NUCLEAR
DECONTAMINATION
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/11/151110102147.htm
November 10, 2015
Using
copper to prevent the spread of respiratory viruses
Copper can effectively help to prevent the spread of respiratory
viruses, which are linked to severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), new research
shows. Animal coronaviruses that 'host jump' to humans, such as
SARS and MERS, result in severe infections with high mortality.
Researchers found that a closely-related human coronavirus -
229E - can remain infectious on common surface materials for
several days, but is rapidly destroyed on copper...
https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/130699?returnurl=https://www.alphagalileo.org/en-gb/Item-Display/ItemId/130699
Using
copper to prevent the spread of respiratory viruses
New research from the University of Southampton has found that
copper can effectively help to prevent the spread of respiratory
viruses, which are linked to severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).
Animal coronaviruses that 'host jump' to humans, such as SARS
and MERS, result in severe infections with high mortality. The
Southampton researchers found that a closely-related human
coronavirus - 229E - can remain infectious on common surface
materials for several days, but is rapidly destroyed on copper.
A newly-published paper in mBio - a journal of the American
Society for Microbiology - reports that human coronavirus 229E,
which produces a range of respiratory symptoms from the common
cold to more lethal outcomes such as pneumonia, can survive on
surface materials including ceramic tiles, glass, rubber and
stainless steel for at least five days. While human-to-human
transmission is important, infections can be contracted by
touching surfaces contaminated by respiratory droplets from
infected individuals, or hand touching, leading to a wider and
more rapid spread
On copper, and a range of copper alloys - collectively termed
'antimicrobial copper' - the coronavirus was rapidly inactivated
(within a few minutes, for simulated fingertip contamination).
Exposure to copper destroyed the virus completely and
irreversibly, leading the researchers to conclude that
antimicrobial copper surfaces could be employed in communal
areas and at any mass gatherings to help reduce the spread of
respiratory viruses and protect public health.
Lead researcher Dr Sarah Warnes said: "Transmission of
infectious diseases via contaminated surfaces is far more
important than was originally thought, and this includes viruses
that cause respiratory infections. This is especially important
when the infectious dose is low and just a few virus particles
can initiate an infection.
"Human coronavirus, which also has ancestral links with bat-like
viruses responsible for SARS and MERS, was found to be
permanently and rapidly deactivated upon contact with copper.
What's more, the viral genome and structure of the viral
particles were destroyed, so nothing remained that could pass on
an infection. With the lack of antiviral treatments, copper
offers a measure that can help reduce the risk of these
infections spreading."
Speaking on the importance of the study, Professor Bill Keevil,
co-author and Chair in Environmental Healthcare at the
University of Southampton, said: "Respiratory viruses are
responsible for more deaths, globally, than any other infectious
agent. The evolution of new respiratory viruses, and the
re-emergence of historic virulent strains, poses a significant
threat to human health.
"The rapid inactivation and irreversible destruction of the
virus observed on copper and copper alloy surfaces suggests that
the incorporation of copper alloy surfaces - in conjunction with
effective cleaning regimes and good clinical practice - could
help control transmission of these viruses."
Previous research by Professor Keevil and Dr Warnes has proved
copper's efficacy against norovirus, influenza and hospital
superbugs, such as MRSA and Klebsiella, plus stopping the
transfer of antibiotic resistance genes to other bacteria to
create new superbugs.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3028699/
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb; 77(3): 794–802.
Bacterial
Killing by Dry Metallic Copper Surfaces
Christophe
Espírito Santo, et al.
Abstract
Metallic copper surfaces rapidly and efficiently kill bacteria.
Cells exposed to copper surfaces accumulated large amounts of
copper ions, and this copper uptake was faster from dry copper
than from moist copper. Cells suffered extensive membrane damage
within minutes of exposure to dry copper. Further, cells removed
from copper showed loss of cell integrity. Acute contact with
metallic copper surfaces did not result in increased mutation
rates or DNA lesions. These findings are important first steps
for revealing the molecular sensitive targets in cells lethally
challenged by exposure to copper surfaces and provide a
scientific explanation for the use of copper surfaces as
antimicrobial agents for supporting public hygiene.
For many organisms, the trace element copper is an essential
nutrient. It serves as a cofactor in respiration, and thus
copper is required for aerobic metabolism. However, when copper
is in excess, it is also highly toxic (29). This is because
accumulation of copper ions or intracellular release of free
copper ions from proteins causes cell damage. Copper readily
catalyzes reactions that result in the production of hydroxyl
radicals through the Fenton and Haber-Weiss reactions (13, 14).
The highly reactive oxygen intermediates cause lipid
peroxidation and oxidation of proteins (14, 16, 33). Free copper
ions are able to oxidize sulfhydryl groups, such as cysteine, in
proteins or the cellular redox buffer glutathione (15, 34).
Specifically, copper ions inactivate proteins by damaging Fe-S
clusters in cytoplasmic hydratases. In Escherichia coli, these
are dihydroxy-acid dehydratase (IlvD) in the branched-chain
amino acid synthesis pathway, isopropylmalate dehydratase (LeuC)
in the leucine-specific branch, fumarase A (FumA) in the
tricarboxylic acid cycle, and 6-phosphogluconate dehydratase in
the pentose phosphate pathway (Edd). All were recently found to
be damaged by copper ions (17). Thus, these proteins constitute
specific targets for copper-induced toxicity. In Bacillus
subtilis, copper ion toxicity was shown to interfere with the
biosynthesis of Fe-S clusters and increased production of
cluster scaffold and target proteins (5). In vitro exposure of
DNA to copper ions causes mutations (36). It has also been
thought that in vivo copper ion toxicity in bacteria is mediated
by oxidative DNA damage, but this view was challenged because
the growth rate of E. coli was found to be more strongly
suppressed by copper ions under anaerobic conditions than when
oxygen was present (28). Copper ions even decreased oxidative
DNA damage when E. coli cells were exposed to hydrogen peroxide
(18).
In recent years, it has become evident that copper surfaces with
which pathogenic agents may come in contact, i.e., metallic
copper touch surfaces, may help diminish surface-related hygiene
problems. Dry copper surfaces in laboratory settings and in
hospital trials proved to have great killing efficiency against
a wide range of microbes (4, 9, 26). In most laboratory studies,
cells suspended in buffer were applied to copper surfaces and
incubated under ambient conditions. Usually, these cells were
killed within hours (8, 25). We recently established a method
that mimics contact of microbes with dry copper touch surfaces.
Under these conditions, most microbes are killed within minutes
(9, 10). Copper ions are released from metallic copper upon
contact with bacteria (10) or with buffer alone (25). However,
direct copper ion-mediated toxicity, targeting metabolic enzymes
such as hydratases involved in amino acid biosynthesis (17), is
unlikely to be the reason for contact killing because of the
fast killing kinetics. Furthermore, extracellular
supplementation with substances known to protect against
oxidative stress, such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, or the
hydroxyl radical quencher mannitol, delayed the killing of E.
coli cells on dry copper surfaces (10). Thus, while we have some
insight into the molecular mode of action exerted by copper ions
on bacteria, the specific modes of stress exerted by metallic
copper surfaces and the identity of sensitive cellular targets
have not yet been elucidated. Such knowledge is needed to better
understand why surfaces made from copper alloys exhibited
efficient antimicrobial properties in recent successfully
completed hospital trials (4, 19, 23).
In this study, we investigated the mode of action of dry
metallic copper surfaces against E. coli and other bacterial
model organisms. Our results demonstrate that exposed cells
accumulated copper ions and exhibited membrane and cell envelope
damage. It is likely that membrane proteins or the membrane
lipids constitute the major targets of copper surface toxicity,
but contact killing did not involve lethal damage to the
cellular DNA through mutations and lesions...
In conclusion, this study proposes cell envelope damage as the
mode of action of contact killing mediated by dry metallic
copper surfaces. The toxicity exerted does not target the
genomic DNA in Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms tested,
even though cells are overloaded with copper ions. Further
research will be directed at identifying the molecular targets
through which membranes are damaged upon contact with metallic
copper. It will be interesting to test whether specific membrane
proteins or the lipids themselves constitute the weakest link in
cells exposed to this lethal challenge.
Copper
Medicine: http://www.rexresearch.com/cumed/cuaspirinate.htm
Carlo
GIANSANTI : Copper Breathing Mask
http://www.giansanticopper/giansanti.html
http://carlocopper.blogspot.com
http://www.carlocopper.com
http://twitter.com/carlocopper
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ez2YAj9Jp10
Carlo
Copper is Back as the Copperman!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HC7l5K-tVeQ
American
Inventor: Mad Man Carlo Giansanti
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kkDAEa6AQck
American
Inventor - Carlo Giansanti
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTyatImo7pU
copper
mask
US6266824
-- Head shield
An electromagnetic
shielding apparatus for covering and protecting the head of a
user from EMF radiation which may be worn by itself or
discretely beneath other head gear. A head covering is
fabricated from a conductive, non-magnetizable material such as
copper, bronze, brass or the like which may be drawn and shaped
into a web or mesh material. The resulting shield is
lightweight, air permeable and supple enough to be worn beneath
other head gear.
https://sputniknews.com/science/202004061078845982-chinese-scientists-develop-electrostatic-antiviral-masks/
Chinese
Scientists Develop Electrostatic Antiviral Masks: What Are
Their Advantages Over N95 Masks?
...The School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering at the
Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology has
developed an “electrostatic antiviral mask” with a special “air
purifier”. Associate Professor Tong Xufeng has shared
information about the advantages of the new mask compared to the
standard N95 mask.
He said that viruses can’t survive in the air alone: they
spread mainly by attaching themselves to particles. Therefore,
the virus first needs to cling to something. The diameter of
such particles is usually less than PM 2.5, about 1 micron.
"The advantage of the new mask is mainly that
it can filter out particles with a diameter of less than 1
micrometre. Having absorbed these particles, the mask uses rays
and high-voltage fields to kill viral organisms. If you use
conventional masks that filter PM 2.5, they don’t filter out
particles smaller than 2.5 microns"...
ave increased the radiation power of the
original masks. The high voltage created by first-generation
electronic masks is more than 3000 volts; we have increased it
by another 1000 volts. Usually, ozone appears under high
voltage. Its smell is very unpleasant, but our new electronic
masks filter out ozone. Moreover, we guarantee that the mask’s
high voltage is not harmful for people. We take this very
seriously".
The new masks are expected to enter the market in about two
months. Tong Xufeng said that they have already applied to the
relevant departments to certify the new antiviral mask and are
currently awaiting verification and approval. At the same time,
mass production of the masks is being prepared.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAKrSNDQuOU
Pandemic
Preparedness Kit
PDF: http://bit.ly/2SwS0b1
https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/01/harvard-researchers-find-ways-to-improve-on-soap-and-water/
Harvard
Chan Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology looks to
improve on soap and water
WO2016044443A1
ENGINEERED
WATER NANOSTRUCTURES (EWNS) AND USES THEREOF
Various embodiments of the present invention relate to, among
other things, systems for generating engineered water
nanostructures (EWNS) comprising reactive oxygen species (ROS)
and methods for inactivating at least one of viruses, bacteria,
bacterial spores, and fungi in or on a wound of a subject in
need thereof or on produce by applying EWNS to the wound or to
the produce.
http://www.rexresearch.com/bghealth/bghealth.html
Brown's
Gas for Health
https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-end-of-exponential-growth-the-decline-in-the-spread-of-coronavirus/
The following is the text of a study by Prof Isaac
Ben-Israel, first published on April 16, 2020. (Ben-Israel
discussed his research on Israeli TV on April 13, saying
that simple statistics show the spread of the coronavirus
declines to almost zero after 70 days — no matter where it
strikes, and no matter what measures governments impose to
try to thwart it.)
The following article aims at examining the development of
the coronavirus disease in Israel since its inception 56
days ago (8 weeks).
It turns out that the peak of the virus’ spread has been
behind us for about two weeks now, and will probably fade
within two more weeks.
Our analysis shows that this is a constant pattern across
countries. Surprisingly, this pattern is common to countries
that have taken a severe lockdown, including the paralysis
of the economy, as well as to countries that implemented a
far more lenient policy and have continued in ordinary life.
The data indicates that the lockdown policy can be stopped
within a few days and replaced by a policy of moderate
social distancing...